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Walter Kasper

Walter Kasper
Walter Kasper
The Cardinals Kasper (left) and Danneels
Biography
Birth 5 March 1933
in Heidenheim ( Germany )
Priestly Ordination 6 April 1957 by
BishopCarl Leiprecht
Bishop of the Catholic Church
Episcopal 17 June 1989 by
BishopOskar Saier
Episcopal functions Bishop of Rottenburg- Stuttgart (Germany)
Secretary and then chairman of
Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity
Cardinal of the Catholic Church
Created cardinal 21 February 2001 by
Pope John Paul II
Title Cardinal-deacon
of Ognissanti in Via Appia Nuova


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Walter Kasper, born 5 March 1933 in Heidenheim in Germany , is a theologian and cardinal, Catholic German , president emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity since July 2010.

Summary

/ / Biography

Training

After his baccalaurat in 1952 , Walter Kasper began studying philosophy and theology at Tbingen and Munich. He was ordained priest for the Diocese of Rottenburg- Stuttgart on 6 April 1957 and obtained his doctorate in theology at the University of Tbingen in 1961 (with a thesis on "the doctrine of Tradition in the Roman School).

Priest and theologian

He spends most of his priestly ministry to education. First assistant professors Leo Scheffczyk and Hans Kng (between 1961 and 1964), he defended his habilitation thesis in 1964 on the philosophy and theology of history in the philosophy of the last Schelling ("Theologie und Philosophie der Geschichte in der Sptphilosophie Schellings). He became professor of dogmatic theology at the theological faculty of Mnster (1964 to 1970), which will be dean and professor of dogmatic theology at the University of Tbingen (1970 to 1989). He is recognized as a theologian from his landmark book "Jesus Christ" (1974, tr. Com. 1976).

He is secretary of the Synod of Bishops in Rome extraordinary in 1985.

He was a member of the International Theological Commission and was the principal writer of "The Faith of the Church" (Catechism of German adults). He attended the Theological Dialogue Commission on Faith and the World Council of Churches.

It is generally considered a Catholic theologian at once open, robust and secure. According to Professor Gilles Routhier, of the University Laval (Quebec): Begun in the wake of Vatican II, the theological work of Professor Kasper reflects the current issues in the Catholic Church since the Council. Turn to the editorial board of two major magazines that have fueled this debate - Concilium (1970-1977) and Communio (from 1983) - Professor Kasper has attempted to reconcile the freedom of the theologian and the reference to the Magisterium, questions and requests of our contemporaries and fidelity to tradition. " Bishop and Cardinal

Appointed bishop of Rottenburg- Stuttgart on 17 April 1989 , he devoted the June 17 next.

In 1993 , with Bishop Karl Lehmann , bishop of Mainz and Bishop Oskar Saier , Archbishop of Freiburg im Breisgau , he asked that in certain circumstances access to Eucharistic Communion can be open to divorced and remarried, which is refused by Rome .

In 1994 , Mgr Kasper co-chairs the International Commission of Catholic-Lutheran dialogue. He does a lot to achieve the signing of the agreement between the Lutheran-Catholic on justification by faith to be signed in Augsburg on 31 October 1999. This joint declaration on justification is the result of over thirty years of Lutheran-Catholic dialogue .

On 16 March 1999 , he was appointed to Rome as secretary of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity.

It was created cardinal by Pope John Paul II during the Consistory of 21 February 2001 with the title of Cardinal Deacon of Ognissanti in Via Appia Nuova in the Ognissanti Church and became president of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Unity Christians of the 3 March 2001. It is confirmed in this office by Pope Benedict XVI on 21 April 2005.

Within the Roman Curia , he is also a member of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith , the Congregation for Oriental Churches , the Pontifical Council for Culture , the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts , the Pontifical Council for Dialogue Inter-religious and the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura.

Its international mission has "led the adventurer of ecumenism to reach out to leaders of other Churches and Ecclesial Communities of the world Protestant, Orthodox and Anglican" .

Struck by the age limit, it is replaced the 1 July 2010 as president of the pontifical council for BishopKurt Koch , previously bishop of Basel.

Positions

In 2000-2001, he had a discussion with Joseph Ratzinger on the relationship between the particular Churches and the universal Church.

Traditionalists of the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Pius X (SSPX) maintain a difficult relationship with him.

It is generally appreciated by the ecumenical .

It causes the controversy and its exclusion from the 16/09/2010 papal escort provided during the visit of Benedict 16 in the UK, saying: "When you land at Heathrow airport, sometimes you have the impression of having landed in a Third World country. " "In England, a neo-aggressive atheism has spread," and denouncing "discrimination" against Catholics.

Bibliography

  • Walter Kasper, renewal of theological method, Paris, Cerf, 1968
  • Walter Kasper, Jesus Christ, Paris, Cerf, 1976
  • Walter Kasper and Arno Schilson, Theologians of Christ today, Descle, Cerf, 1978
  • Walter Kasper, The God of Christians, Paris, Cerf, 1985
  • Walter Kasper, The Faith Challenge, Paris, New City, 1989
  • Walter Kasper, Theology and the Church, Paris, Cerf, 1990
  • Walter Kasper, L'Esperance is possible, Paris, Speech and Silence, 2002
  • Walter Kasper, Sacrament of unity, Eucharist and Church, Paris, Cerf, 2005
  • Walter Kasper, Servant of the joy of life - priest priestly service, Paris, Cerf, 2007
  • Walter Kasper, Manual of spiritual ecumenism, Paris, New City, 2007

References

  1. See Cardinal Walter Kasper on the site of the University Laval (Quebec).
  2. show it again in 2005: "I can not imagine that the discussion is closed" ... "This is an issue that exists and on which we must think in order to answer" and is "a constant pastoral problem. I was bishop for ten years and every bishop in every Western country knows about this serious problem. " See The issue of access to the communion of divorced and remarried is still open on 24 October 2005.
    For background on the issues of pastoral care of divorced and remarried, cf. The Church and Divorce.
  3. Cf the various statements on the site of the Holy See.
    See "The Catholic-Lutheran agreement on justification" by Daniel Oliver.
  4. Cf La Documentation Catholique, No. 2397 of 02.03.2008.
  5. (en) Transcript of the debate.
    See also "The relationship between the universal Church and local Church" Walter Kasper, the site Catho-tho.net.
  6. Cf for example "Handbook of spiritual ecumenism of Cardinal Walter Kasper" on the site of Protestant Federation of France (World Service).
  7. Related articles

    External Links


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