University Of Orleans
| University of Orleans | |
|---|---|
| Information | |
| Foundation | 1306 |
| Type | Public University |
| Budget | 59 M |
| Location | |
| City | Orleans |
| Country | France |
| Campus | Orleans-la-Source |
| Direction | |
| President | Youssoufi Toure |
| Key figures | |
| Staff | 1 409 |
| Students | 15 963 (2009) |
| Undergraduate | 10 411 |
| Second Round | 3 312 |
| Postgraduate | 516 |
| Miscellaneous | |
| Website | www.univ-orleans.fr |
| change | |
The University of Orleans is a University public French , whose campus is located in Orleans la Source , about ten kilometers south of the city of Orleans, in the department of Loiret and the region Centre. It is served by three judgments of the Line A of Tramway Orleans : Chateau University, University Park-Floral-L'Indien University. The campus is also directly connected to the center of Orleans with the line 20 (bus) network SEMTAO.
Summary
|
History
Cathedral of Orleans School
From the eighth century, notably under the direction of Theodulf Orleans , Bishop of Orleans and simultaneously abbot of the abbey of Fleury ( Saint-Benoit-sur-Loire ), the Abbey of Saint-Memin Micy and Abbey of Saint-Pierre-aux-Oxen (Abbey of St Aignan of Orlans), teaching in the Orleans was gradually organized parochial schools, monastic schools and cathedral schools, designed to train professionals of the Carolingian Empire Education Law from 1235
From 1235 , the city of Orleans was authorized by Pope Gregory IX to teach Roman law .
Old University (1306-1793)
The University of Orleans was established on 27 January 1306 by Pope Clement V , becoming the fourth French university after Paris, Toulouse and Montpellier.
In the Middle Ages, it is best known for his teaching of civil law or Roman law , celebrated the renovation of the Review of Corpus Juris Civilis , which is then conducted by postglossateurs. Indeed, under a bubble of Honorius III , it was forbidden to teach Roman law at Paris, where only the canon law was on the agenda. The proximity of Orleans from Paris allows students to go from one to another quite easily. Specializing in law, University of Orleans has also not officially Faculty of Arts .
There was no fixed place of course, but the lessons were held in various buildings around the church of Saint-Pierre-le-Puellier. A chapel of Notre-Dame de Bonne Nouvelle incidentally served as a meeting place, prayer, administration. However, between 1411 and 1445 , a building is built as a meeting space and library, the remains of this building is now known as the " thesis room. " From 1498 to 1507 amounted to "Grandes Ecoles de France, which then serve as classrooms. They were demolished in 1824 . According to their geographical origins, students assembled in their nations , whose number has reached ten, which the French nation, the nation and Picardy, the best known, the Germanic nation .
Under the Old Regime , the university is under the control of royal power . His reputation in the field of law is recognized in the sixteenth century where she participated in the movement humanist. Prestigious professors teach there (see list below).
The University of Orleans suffered a sharp decline in the eighteenth century before being suppressed by the Convention in 1793 .
The faculties of the Imperial University (1808-1815)
In the organization of the Imperial University , New Orleans was at the head of an academy , and was, as such, have a faculty of Arts and Sciences faculty. Only the first was actually formed, the courses taking place at Lyce Pothier . The main activity of the faculty was to examine the candidates bachelor. Petitions asking, without success, the restoration of law school. Instead, in 1815, an order causes the closing of the Faculty of Humanities, effective in 1817. Orleans stops in 1848 , being the seat of an academy.
The university now (since 1960)
It was decided from 1959 , to install Orleans la Source in a dozen kilometers south of the Loire , an area of nearly 400 hectares, a university campus . Minister Pierre Sudreau speaks of the " Oxford French "," the first European university campus, "the Paris-Press-L'Intransigeant resumed under the name" Oxford-sur-Loire .
On 2 August 1960 has created a Scientific University (CSU), depending on the Faculty of Paris. He moved to the castle from the Source.
A municipal school of law is established in November 1962. A center of higher education literature (CESL) is open to turn in 1964.
The decree of 14 April 1966 has created a university "in the Academy of Orleans. " The University now brings all university courses organized Orleans but also at Tours , the faculties of law, literature and science are split .
But the movement in May 1968 caused the separation between Tours and Orleans, formalized on 1 January 1971 , .
The University of Orleans includes progressively Faculty of Science (1961), Law (1968), letters (1969) Sports (1992), a University Institute of Technology in Orleans (1967), Bourges (1968), Chateauroux (1992), Chartres (1996), a University of Leisure (1977) and two engineering schools (ESEM ESPEO in 1982 and 1992), which merged in 2002 to form the Polytechnic Orleans ( Polytech'Orlans ).
In 2004 the University of Orleans joined the University Centre Loire Valley Association (law 1901). In 2009 she founded and joined the side of the University of Tours, the NEAR : University Centre Val de Loire.
Personalities
Former Presidents
- 2005-2009: Gerald Guillaumet
Teachers and former teachers
See: Lecturer at the University of Orleans Category: Lecturer at the University of Orleans
- Melchior Wolmar (1497-1561)
- Pierre L'Estoile (1546-1611)
- Robert Joseph Pothier ( one thousand six hundred ninety-nine - in 1722 ), lawyer;
- Daniel Jousse (1704-1781), lawyer;
- Jean Garrigues , professor of contemporary history
- Henri Van Damme , physicist and chemist
- Jean Bazantay
Alumni
- Jacques Dueze, Pope John XXII (1244-1334)
- Bertrand de Got, Pope Clement V (1264-1314)
- Saint Yves Hlory of Kermartin ( 1303), patron saint of lawyers;
- Etienne de Mornay , Councillor Philip IV the Fair ;
- Tinctoris Johannes (1435-AD. 1511), music theorist and composer, procurator of the students of the Nation Germanic music master of the Cathedral of St. Croix ;
- Johannes Reuchlin (1455-1522), pioneer of Hebrew studies, acquired the rudiments of Orleans to the Greek language ;
- Guillaume Bude (1468-1540);
- Theodore Beza (1519-1605)
- Jean Calvin (1509-1564);
- Anne du Bourg (1521-1559);
- tienne de La Botie (1530-1563);
- Agrippa d'Aubign (1552-1630);
- Theophrastus Renaudot (1586-1653);
- Pierre de Fermat (c. 1601-1665) have validated a law degree in 1631 ;
- Molire (1622-1673);
- Charles Perrault (1628-1703);
- Jean de La Bruyere (1645-1696);
- Robert Joseph Pothier (1662-1772).
Erasmus criticized the spirit of the university and Rabelais made there move Pantagruel.
Training
Nearly 16,000 students are enrolled in 2009.
Units Training and Research
The university has four units of training and research.
Arts, Languages and Humanities
Law, Economics and Management
Law Department
Under the four-year contract (2008-2011), the Law School of Orleans is empowered to issue certificates of license or master who appear now with a statement which may include several specialties, which can be divided into several courses.
Licensing
The license fee may be followed to the Law School in Orleans or the antennae (academic centers) of Bourges and Chateauroux.
- Licence in Law (BA with two different tracks: general law or European law).
- Licence in Law, History (Letter attached to the Faculty and the Faculty of Law)
- Licence in Economics and Management.
- License Management Business and Government.
Master
Masters word "Law" proposed by the Law School of Orleans can be tracked career path (former DESS ) or search path (former DEA ). Some are open to learning or host people in training.
1 - Law and Private Wealth Management (Wealth Masters 2): this master of wealth management since 1994 and as such is among the oldest in France in this specialty .
2 - Law and International Trade and European.
3 - Careers in contentious legal and technical firms.
4 - Employment Law and Human Resources Management: This is open to professional master's apprenticeship.
5 - Business Law and Taxation
The master reference "Law and public administration and territorial" may be learning.
Research Laboratory
Legal research is organized around two laboratories that bring together teachers and researchers of public law and private law. Both laboratories are: the Centre for Legal Research Pothier (formerly IDEA) and the Laboratory of local authorities.
Science
Licensing
- Biology / Biochemistry license reference biochemistry, molecular biology and biotechnology (Department of Biochemistry)
- Licence in Biological Sciences
- Licensing of Chemistry
- General Chemistry course
- Applied Chemistry courses
- Physical path
- multidisciplinary course
- License Information
- Licence in Mathematics
- course Mathematics and Applications
- Mathematics courses and applications to economics
- Mathematics courses and applications to Language Science
- multidisciplinary course
- Licensed Physical Sciences and Engineering
- Physics courses and applications
- Physical path
- multidisciplinary course
- Mathematics and physics courses
- Electrical Engineering course
- Biophysics course
- Mechanics course and Systems Engineering
- License Science, Technology, Health & Environment Earth reference
Master
- Master Biology-Biochemistry
- Specialty Molecular and Cellular Biology
- Technical specialty bio-industrial
- Specialty Development, production, management and strategies in bio-industries
- Specialty Terrestrial Ecosystems
- Master Life Sciences
- Chemistry master reference
- Quality control and specialty materials
- Specialty Chemical pollution and environmental risks
- Specialty Design summary analysis of molecules of biological interest
- term strategy and quality in analytical chemistry
- Chemistry and synthesis route
- Master Computer
- reference Computer Methods in Applied Business Management
- in Computer: distribution and decision support
- Competence Complementary Computer reference
- Master of Mathematics
- course Mathematical Analysis and Applications
- Statistics and Operations Research courses
- Automatic route
- Master of Physics
- in physics and engineering sciences
- specialty high-tech materials
- Specialty Energy, environment and space
- Specialty Electronics, Signals and microsystems
- mention Enterprise Systems, management, optimization, business
- specialty instrumentation, control and management systems
- in physics and engineering sciences
- Master Earth Sciences, the universe and the environment
Science and technology of physical activities and sports
The UFR STAPS is located north west of campus, tram stop University Chateau, alle du Chateau. Educational buildings are framed on the north by the university gymnasium on the east by the prospect of the castle and the south by the sports hall .
Training
By integrating device Licence-Master-Doctorate (LMD), UFR STAPS joined the European area of higher education and research.
The license is organized into four terms:
- Adapted Physical Activity and Health ;
- Education and motility ;
- Sports training ;
- Sport Management ;
Two professional degrees are offered:
- LP Specialty STAPS Social Development and mediated sport
- LP STAPS Specialty Management and organization of events, shows and sporting events ;
The Master of Science, Technology and Health is backed by the laboratory "Motor activity and psycho-physiological adaptation (AMAPPE) and contains two lessons:
- Ergonomics of the motor, professional purpose ; research purpose
- Performance and adequate physical activity - health professional purpose ; research purpose
The Doctor backed the AMAPPE is attached to the Graduate School Humanities and society
Research
The UFR STAPS based on its new laboratory "Motor activity and psycho-physiological adaptation (AMAPPE) .
Common Services
The UFRSTAPS performs for university functions of two common services:
- Department of Physical activities, sports and expression (DAPS) (analogous to academic services department of sport and physical activity from other universities)
- monitoring of high performance sport
University Institutes of Technology
The University of Orleans depends also four IUT of the Centre region :
- Orleans
- Chemistry ,
- Mechanical engineering and production engineering (GMP) ,
- Computers ,
- OTC Quality, logistics and industrial organization (QLIO) ,
- OTC Management Business and Government (GEA) .
- Bourges
- Civil Engineering (GC)
- Management of companies and administrations (GEA)
- Mechanical Engineering and Production (GMP)
- Physical measures (BP)
- Quality, logistics and industrial organization (QLIO)
- Chartres
- Electrical engineering and industrial informatics (PGII)
- Industrial engineering and maintenance (GIM)
- Logistics and Transport (GLT)
- Indre :
- Chateauroux
- Issoudun
- University degree in technology marketing techniques (TC)
- Logistics and Transport (GLT)
and GREMI . Other programs
Since 1 January 2008 , the Institute of Teacher Training of Orlans-Tours is attached .
Research
The University of Orleans includes own research laboratories and joint units. It is structured in four research centers:
- Energy, Materials, Environment and Geosciences
- Physics and chemistry of living organisms, biological systems
- Economics and management, mathematics, ICT and language
- Law, Literature, Human Sciences and territories
She also has two graduate schools:
- Science and Technology
- Sciences of man and society
Student Life
- Radio Campus Orleans founded in 1994
- The Department for Sports and expression DAPS: This common service is a department of UFRSTAPS Orleans that offers all students and university staff a range of sporting activities and maintenance.
Demographics
Changing demographics of the university population
References
- Theodulf Theodulf Orleans site Universal Encyclopedia of French
- General Council of Loiret, 700 years of university in Orleans, p. 9.
- General Council of Loiret, 700 years of university in Orleans, p. 19.
- General Council of Loiret, 700 years of university in Orleans, p. 15.
- Ten nations from the University of Orleans, France, Germany, Lorraine, Burgundy, Champagne, Picardy, Normandy, Touraine, Aquitaine and Scotland.
- General Council of Loiret, 700 years of university in Orleans, p. 26.
- General Council of Loiret, 700 years of university in Orleans, p. 45.
- General Council of Loiret, 700 years of university in Orleans, p. 48.
- General Council of Loiret, 700 years of university in Orleans, p. 53.
- General Council of Loiret, 700 years of university in Orleans, p. 55.
- General Council of Loiret, 700 years of university in Orleans, p. 56.
- General Council of Loiret, 700 years of university in Orleans, p. 58.
- Decree No. 70-1174 of 17 December 1970.
- http://www.master-patrimoine.fr/ Official site of the Masters of wealth management at the University of Orleans
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/BIOCHIMIE/L/accueil.htm
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/BIOLOGIE/enseignements.php?type=L&menu=objectifs
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/chimie/?page=5
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/info/index.php?page=licence-informatique
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/MATHS/page8/page8.html
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/PHYSIQUE/
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/SCILTER_308/0/fiche___formation/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/BIOCHIMIE/MS/accueil.html
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/BIOLOGIE/enseignements.php?type=M&menu=objectifs
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/IUP-CHIMIE/Formations.html
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/info/index.php?page=miage
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/info/index.php?page=master-irad
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/info/index.php?page=master-cci
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/mapmo/membres/trelat/master.html
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/PHYSIQUE/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/GEOLOGIE/master2009/index.htm
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/GEOLOGIE/master2009/RG.html
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/GEOLOGIE/master2009/GT.html
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/GEOLOGIE/master2009/ME.html
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/GEOLOGIE/master2009/GG.html
- Website of the Faculty STAPS
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/presentation/index.php?page=7
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STALAPA_308/0/fiche___formation/
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STALEDU_308/0/fiche___formation/
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STALENT_308/0/fiche___formation/
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STALMAN_308/0/fiche___formation/
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STALPDS_308/0/fiche___formation/&ST=0451501M
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STALPGO_308/0/fiche___formation/&ST=0451501M
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STAMSTA_508/0/fiche___formation/&ST=0451501M
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STAMSTA_518/0/fiche___formation/&ST=0451501M
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STAMSTA_528/0/fiche___formation/&ST=0451501M
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STAMSTA_538/0/fiche___formation/&ST=0451501M
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STA3200_970/0/fiche___formation/&ST=0451501M
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/ed/shs/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/staps/recherche/index.php
- a and b http://www.univ-orleans.fr/dapse/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/staps/dpt/index.php?page=1
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-orleans/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-orleans/chimie/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-orleans/gmp/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-orleans/informatique/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-orleans/informatique/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-orleans/gmp/
- http://www.bourges.univ-orleans.fr/iut/
- http://www.bourges.univ-orleans.fr/iut/gc/
- http://www.bourges.univ-orleans.fr/iut/gea/
- http://www.bourges.univ-orleans.fr/iut/gmp/
- http://www.bourges.univ-orleans.fr/iut/mp/
- http://www.bourges.univ-orleans.fr/iut/qlio/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-chartres/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-chartres/geii/index.php
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-chartres/gim/index.php
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-chartres/glt/index.php
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-indre/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/composantes/iut-indre/iut-indre-new/formations/chateauroux/geii/index.php?page=1
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/composantes/iut-indre/iut-indre-new/formations/chateauroux/gea/index.php?page=1
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/composantes/iut-indre/iut-indre-new/formations/issoudun/tc/index.php?page=1
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/composantes/iut-indre/iut-indre-new/formations/issoudun/glt/index.php?page=1
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/polytech
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/prisme
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/gremi
- The Republic Center Edition Orleans, September 6, 2007, p 5.
- Jean-Richard Cytemann, Statistical references on education, training and research , 2001 edition, Government Printing Office, p. 161, ( ISBN 2-11-092136-6 ), accessed on www.education.gouv.fr August 10, 2010
- Jean-Richard Cytemann, Statistical references on education, training and research , 2002 Edition, Government Printing Office, p. 159, ( ISBN 2-11-092152-8 ), accessed on www.education.gouv.fr August 10, 2010
- Claudine Peretti, Statistical references on education, training and research , 2003 edition, Government Printing Office, p. 155, ( ISBN 2-11-093455-7 ), accessed on 10 www.education.gouv.fr August 2010
- Claudine Peretti, Statistical references on education, training and research , 2004 edition, Government Printing Office, p. 159, ( ISBN 2-11-094345-9 ), accessed on 10 www.education.gouv.fr August 2010
- Claudine Peretti, Statistical references on education, training and research , 2005 edition, Government Printing Office, p. 175 ( ISBN 2-11-095390 X ), accessed on August 10 www.education.gouv.fr 2010
- Statistical references on education, training and research , 2006, Imprimerie Nationale, p. 179, accessed on August 10, 2010 www.education.gouv.fr
- Statistical references on education, training and research , 2007, Imprimerie Nationale, p. 181, accessed on August 10, 2010 www.education.gouv.fr
- Statistical references on education, training and research , 2008, Imprimerie Nationale, p. 173, accessed on August 10, 2010 www.education.gouv.fr
- Daniel Vitry, Statistical references on education, training and research , 2009 edition of Modern Printing East, p. 175, ( ISBN 978-2-11-097805-9 ), accessed at www.media. gouv.fr August 10, 2010
- Michel Qur Statistical references on education, training and research , 2010 edition, Modern Printing East, p. 173, ( ISBN 978-2-11-097819-6 ), accessed at www.media. gouv.fr September 17, 2010
Bibliography
- General Council of Loiret, 700 years of university in Orleans, Orleans, General Council of Loiret, 2006, 71 p. Exhibition catalog, departmental archives of the Loiret / Saint-Pierre-le-Puellier, October 2006.
Notes
Related articles
- University Centre Val de Loire
- The Independent Student (student newspaper)
- Orlans-Tours (education)
External Links
- Pole University Centre Val de Loire (Meeting universities of Tours and Orleans)
- Official site
Changing demographics of the university population
- Theodulf Theodulf Orleans site Universal Encyclopedia of French
- General Council of Loiret, 700 years of university in Orleans, p. 9.
- General Council of Loiret, 700 years of university in Orleans, p. 19.
- General Council of Loiret, 700 years of university in Orleans, p. 15.
- Ten nations from the University of Orleans, France, Germany, Lorraine, Burgundy, Champagne, Picardy, Normandy, Touraine, Aquitaine and Scotland.
- General Council of Loiret, 700 years of university in Orleans, p. 26.
- General Council of Loiret, 700 years of university in Orleans, p. 45.
- General Council of Loiret, 700 years of university in Orleans, p. 48.
- General Council of Loiret, 700 years of university in Orleans, p. 53.
- General Council of Loiret, 700 years of university in Orleans, p. 55.
- General Council of Loiret, 700 years of university in Orleans, p. 56.
- General Council of Loiret, 700 years of university in Orleans, p. 58.
- Decree No. 70-1174 of 17 December 1970.
- http://www.master-patrimoine.fr/ Official site of the Masters of wealth management at the University of Orleans
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/BIOCHIMIE/L/accueil.htm
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/BIOLOGIE/enseignements.php?type=L&menu=objectifs
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/chimie/?page=5
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/info/index.php?page=licence-informatique
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/MATHS/page8/page8.html
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/PHYSIQUE/
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/SCILTER_308/0/fiche___formation/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/BIOCHIMIE/MS/accueil.html
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/BIOLOGIE/enseignements.php?type=M&menu=objectifs
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/IUP-CHIMIE/Formations.html
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/info/index.php?page=miage
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/info/index.php?page=master-irad
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/info/index.php?page=master-cci
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/mapmo/membres/trelat/master.html
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/PHYSIQUE/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/GEOLOGIE/master2009/index.htm
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/GEOLOGIE/master2009/RG.html
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/GEOLOGIE/master2009/GT.html
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/GEOLOGIE/master2009/ME.html
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/sciences/GEOLOGIE/master2009/GG.html
- Website of the Faculty STAPS
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/presentation/index.php?page=7
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STALAPA_308/0/fiche___formation/
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STALEDU_308/0/fiche___formation/
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STALENT_308/0/fiche___formation/
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STALMAN_308/0/fiche___formation/
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STALPDS_308/0/fiche___formation/&ST=0451501M
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STALPGO_308/0/fiche___formation/&ST=0451501M
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STAMSTA_508/0/fiche___formation/&ST=0451501M
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STAMSTA_518/0/fiche___formation/&ST=0451501M
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STAMSTA_528/0/fiche___formation/&ST=0451501M
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STAMSTA_538/0/fiche___formation/&ST=0451501M
- http://formations.univ-orleans.fr/STA3200_970/0/fiche___formation/&ST=0451501M
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/ed/shs/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/staps/recherche/index.php
- a and b http://www.univ-orleans.fr/dapse/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/staps/dpt/index.php?page=1
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-orleans/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-orleans/chimie/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-orleans/gmp/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-orleans/informatique/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-orleans/informatique/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-orleans/gmp/
- http://www.bourges.univ-orleans.fr/iut/
- http://www.bourges.univ-orleans.fr/iut/gc/
- http://www.bourges.univ-orleans.fr/iut/gea/
- http://www.bourges.univ-orleans.fr/iut/gmp/
- http://www.bourges.univ-orleans.fr/iut/mp/
- http://www.bourges.univ-orleans.fr/iut/qlio/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-chartres/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-chartres/geii/index.php
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-chartres/gim/index.php
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-chartres/glt/index.php
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/iut-indre/
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/composantes/iut-indre/iut-indre-new/formations/chateauroux/geii/index.php?page=1
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/composantes/iut-indre/iut-indre-new/formations/chateauroux/gea/index.php?page=1
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/composantes/iut-indre/iut-indre-new/formations/issoudun/tc/index.php?page=1
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/composantes/iut-indre/iut-indre-new/formations/issoudun/glt/index.php?page=1
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/polytech
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/prisme
- http://www.univ-orleans.fr/gremi
- The Republic Center Edition Orleans, September 6, 2007, p 5.
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