Tehrik E Taliban Pakistan
| Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan | |
|---|---|
| Ideology | Islamism |
| Objectives | Establishment of areas in which the group is sovereign. Reversal of power in Pakistan. Creating an army of insurrection. |
| Status | Active |
| Foundation | |
| Formation Date | December 2007 |
| Founded by | Baitullah Mehsud |
| Country of origin | |
| Actions | |
| Procedure | Suicide bombings , car bombs , armed attacks |
| Casualties (killed, wounded) | approximately 3000 deaths |
| Area of operation | FATA |
| Activity Period | December 2007 - present |
| Organization | |
| Master chefs | Baitullah Mehsud (December 2007 - August 2009) Hakimullah Mehsud (August 2009 -?) |
| Members | 35 000 combatants |
| Connected group | Taliban |
| Suppression | |
| Considered a terrorist by | United States |
| Armed conflict in northwest Pakistan | |
| change | |
The Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP, Urdu : in French Taliban Movement of Pakistan) is the main movement of Taliban Pakistan. It was formed in late 2007 by aggregating forty factions based in northwest Pakistan. Strong presence in the tribal areas of Pakistan , the movement had been weakened by recent operations of the Pakistani army in South Waziristan and Orakzai agency in 2009 - 2010.
Summary |
History
In April 2008, the Pakistani government had reported the preparation of a peace agreement with the TTP. While it was moving towards an agreement, Baitullah Mehsud broke off negotiations and is in a state of war against the Pakistani government. From June to December 2009, the Pakistani army launched the Operation Rah-e-Nijat against movement in South Waziristan. Since March 2010, she was also engaged in an offensive in the agencies of Kurram and Orakzai , Taliban-controlled areas for two years.
The organization was headed by Baitullah Mehsud until 5 August 2009 , date of death of the latter, who was suspected of ordering the assassination of Benazir Bhutto. Since 22 August 2009 , the group is led by Mehsud Hakimullah. This is believed to have died during a U.S. drone attack in January 2010 , despite the denials of the group. The Taliban would eventually confirm, February 9 , the death of the latter .
Terrorist activities assigned or claimed
In addition to several suicide bombings , the group allegedly attacked with grenades the seat of headquarters of Pakistan's armed forces in Rawalpindi on 10 October 2009 , killing six soldiers, including a general .
The organization claimed the attack failed May 1,2010 in New York. However, doubts remain about the group's ability to organize such an attack because he had never struck out of Pakistan and of Afghanistan. A senior Pakistani security services said: "It's a farce media. We know, and everyone knows their capacity for action. " On the other hand, the explosive device, which did not fire, has been described as an "amateur" .
On 28 May 2010 , attacks against two mosques in the cult Ahmadi in Lahore are about 80 killed and 80 wounded, the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan has claimed its attacks . The group also claimed responsibility for numerous attacks against the minority Shia Pakistan , not considering them as Muslim. The most violent actions claimed by the group killed 104 people, including many civilians, and targeted a jirga.
The group is also strongly suspected of being responsible for an attack on a meeting of 2,000 villagers opposed to the Taliban, which was 110 dead. This meeting took place on 10 October 2008 , and heard the villagers discussing the creation of a militia, while the Taliban were beginning to occupy the area and impose their laws. This attack caused the reaction of the villagers, they had destroyed some time later several houses belonging to the Taliban, and exchanges of fire between Taliban rebels and villagers have continued throughout the night following the attack.
References
- (en) The Taliban confirmed the death of their leader , International Mail
- (en) Designations of Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan and Two Senior Leaders
- The headquarters of the Pakistani army attacked by insurgents , Le Monde with Reuters and AFP , 10 October 2009
- (en) The Pakistani Taliban leader claims the foiled attack in New York , L'Express. Accessed May 3, 2010
- "At least 80 dead in attack on two mosques in Pakistan," in Le Monde , 28 May 2010 See also
Related articles
External link
Armed conflict in northwest PakistanKey Battles Battle of Wana (2004) Assault on the Red Mosque (2007) First Battle of Swat (2007) Battle of Bajaur (2008) Second Battle of Swat (2009) Operation Rah-e-Nijat (2009) Offensive Orakzai and Kurram (2010) Main areas of direct conflict North Waziristan South Waziristan Orakzai Agency Kurram Agency Bajaur Agency Swat Islamist belligerents Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan TNSM Lashkar-e-Islam Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan Lashkar-e-Jhangvi Lashkar-e-Toiba See also Attacks related to Islamist insurgency in Pakistan U.S. Air Attacks in Pakistan
