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Tale

A troll by John Bauer

The tale word means both a narrative of facts or imaginary adventures History of a difficult term to define

Origins of the term "fairy tale"

Etymologically tale comes from the Latin meaning "count", "keep a list" . Initially, the tale is a story that spreads over time through the oral tradition.

Myth, legend and story: Links and Divergences

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A term, two vehicles literary oral and written

The oral tale or folktale

Main article: storytelling (oral).

The storytelling is also often called folk tale by ethnologists and historians due to the traditional appearance and community that has long governed the creation and circulation of these stories and the importance that it did in the emergence of nationalism in the nineteenth century (refer to the concept of "people"). This type of story is part of the family of the oral literature. It also includes the epic , the saga , the myth , the riddle , the case , the legend , the proverb , the rhyme , the mmorat , the fable , the urban legend etc..

The tale is a narrative genre, in contrast to the riddle, the proverb or rhyme. It is also deliberately fictitious, contrary to legend, the saga and mmorat which are as true. Contrary to myth, the story of oral tradition to the main frame narrative world of men, even if the latter, especially in the case of the fairy tale , is often in contact with the other world of the dead, spirits of the small people or gods.

A new performing arts?

Generally associated with the oratorical arts and entertainment , this art seems paradoxical. So it is probably one of the oldest forms of expression in the history of mankind, it seems very young as a formal artistic practice. Indeed, it is only since the second half of the twentieth century it is of interest to theorists of art and seeks to structure the same way that other art form. Since the 1970s and the renewal movement of the story , the term story is more used to designate the art of telling stories to an audience. The tale is also a way to express themselves

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The tale as a genre writing

Main article: Conte (type written).
Gustave Dore illustration for Puss in Boots

Many of these stories conveyed by word of mouth have been since the Renaissance , and collection of rewrites by writers. These approaches freeze these stories in a given release, and transform them into objects in the domain of written literature. This leads the writers to come off gradually topics, structures and themes of oral tales which they are based. The tale is then a literary narrative short ( conversely the novel or the epic ), in which actions are told (and not represented as the theater ).

According to Vial, can be described as tale "any story that attests to the part of the writer intended to single out the multitude of features that constitute an event or a person's destiny, and an element to clear the benefit This single element. "

The term literary tale is not synonymous with fairy tale or children's literature exclusively, contrary to what his character willingly fantastic and improbable often left thinking. This literary form may adopt very diverse content and it does not necessarily dazzle the reader, but may also want to build it (moral tale, allegorical) scare (horror tale), the fun ( satirical tale ) etc..


Bibliography

  • Bruno de La Salle, The murmur tales, in collaboration with Henry Gougaud Edition Descle Brouwer, 2002
  • Bruno de La Salle, Advocacy for the Arts of speech, CLIO Publishing, 2004
  • B. La Salle, M. Jolivet, H. Touati, F. Cransac, Why should we tell stories? First volume, published by Autrement, 2005
  • B. De la Salle, M. Jolivet, H. Touati, F. Cransac, Why should we tell stories? Second volume, published by Autrement, 2006
  • Bruno de La Salle, The Storyteller love, New expanded edition, Editions du Rocher, 2007
  • Nicoles Belmont, Poetics of the story (testing the oral tradition of storytelling), Gallimard
  • Nicole Belmont and Michel Izard edition fr. the Golden Bough (1911-1915) by James Frazer, Editions Robert Laffont, coll. "Mouthpieces", 1984
  • Ren-Lucien Rousseau , The Other Side of the tales. Value initiation and secret thoughts of fairy tales, St-Jean de Braye, Editions Dangles, 1991, 239p.
  • Vladimir Propp , Morphology of the Tale, Points-Seuil, Paris
  • Bruno Bettelheim , Psychoanalysis and fairy tales , Gallimard, Paris
  • Marie-Louise von Franz (collaborator of Carl Gustav Jung ), The Interpretation of Fairy Tales, The Fountain Pierre, Paris
  • Pierre Peju , The little girl in forest stories. For a poetic tale: in response to psychoanalytic interpretations and formalistic.
  • Carole Aurouet (Ed.), The stories and legends on the screen, CinmAction, 2005, 280 p.
  • Jean-Claude Bouvier, Tales of writing - oral tales: the opposition is relevant?, Publications of the University of Provence, Aix-en-Provence, 2003 ( ISBN 2-85399-524-0 )
  • Michel Hindenoch , Conter, an art?, Editions La Loupiote
  • Serge Martin , Tales to school in Paris, Bertrand-Lacoste, 1997.
  • Agnes Chavagnon , Training children storytellers, Hachette Education, et al. Teaching practice in schools
  • Jeanne Demers, Le Conte - From Myth to urban legend. Quebec America, Coll. "In Question."
  • Luda Schnitzer , What the tales, Ed. of Rowan, 1985 ( ISBN 2-7320-00108 )
  • Fabien Vehlmann Duchazeau and Frantz, The five storytellers from Baghdad, Dargaud, Coll. "Long haul" 1996 ( ISBN 2-205-05779-0 )

Journals devoted to storytelling

  • * The large ear workshops and spoken word. Eds. Claude Lecouteux. Paris: Maison de la Parole, 1999 -.
  • Books and spoken word

References

  1. second sense of the word story, Petit Robert, 1967
  2. Littre, the dictionary of the French language.
  3. Bernadette Bricout Article "tale" in Universalis electronic version 7
  4. Anne-Marie Thiesse, The construction of national identities. Paris: Seuil, 2001.
  5. Soazig Hernandez, Le Monde story, Paris, L'Harmattan Bookstore Humanities, 2006, p. 226
  6. (A. Vial, and Maupassant's novel Vart, Nizet, Paris, 1954, p. 480.)

See also

Related articles

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