Seder Olam Rabbah
The Seder Olam Rabbah ( is the name of a treatise on the chronology of biblical and Jewish. Quoted extensively by the Talmudic texts, it is attributed to the Tanna Yose ben Halafta, who lived in the second century CE.
This is the oldest chronicle preserved in Hebrew. According to tradition, it would have been written around 160 by Yose ben Halafta, which is not implausible, but it has probably been completed and published later.
In the Babylonian Talmud , this column is mentioned several times under the title "Seder Olam" ( Shab. 88a; Yeb. 82b; Nazir 5a; Meg. 11b Av Zara 8b; Nidda 46b), and is also cited as such by the oldest biblical commentators, including Rashi. However, in the twelfth century, they began to describe the work called "Seder Olam Rabbah," to distinguish it from chronic later and smaller, the Seder Olam Zouta ; the first to describe the Seder Olam Rabbah so was Abraham ibn YARHI (Ha Manhig, p. 2, Berlin, 1855).
Summary |
In its current form, the Seder Olam Rabbah consists of three sections (She'arim, "doors") each of 10 chapters, 30 chapters. It establishes a chronological report from Adam to the revolt of Bar Kokhba in the reign of Hadrian , the Persian period is reduced from 52 years of age (Stack & Stemberger, 1991).
The chronicle is not complete until the time of Alexander the Great , the period from Alexander to Hadrian occupies only a small portion of the work - the end of the 30th chapter. We can therefore conclude that the Seder Olam was more complete, and contains two parts, the second, dealing with the post-Alexandrian, was lost, except a small fragment, grouped by the copyists to the first party. Many passages quoted in the Talmud are not found in this edition of the Seder Olam.
Objective of the work
The author probably had time for, and sought to determine "the era of Creation", his system, adopted from the third century, is still followed.
Examples of method
Description of structure
Bibliography
- This article incorporates text from the Jewish Encyclopedia of 1901-1906, a publication now in the public domain. She cites as source the following works. :
- Frst, in Orient, Lit. vii. 547 et seq.;
- idem, Bibl. Jud. ii. 107-108;
- Grtz, Gesch. 3d ed. iv. 184, and note 14;
- A. Marx, introduction to historical Edition Of The Seder 'Olam;
- B. Ratner, Mabo Leha-Seder 'Olam Rabbah;
- Steinschneider , Cat. Bodle. cols. 1433-1434;
- Weiss, Dor , ii. 257 et seq.;
- Winter and Wnsche, Die Jdische Litteratur, iii. 299 et seq.;
- Zunz , GV p. 85.
- HL Strack, Surname2 = G. Stemberger, Introduction to the Talmud and Midrash, T & T Clark, Edinburgh 1991, ( ISBN 978-0800625245 ).
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