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Saint Denis (Reunion)

Saint-Denis
Saint-Denis (Reunion)
Coat of Arms
Details
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Administration
Country France
Region Meeting
Department Meeting ( prefecture )
Borough Saint-Denis ( capital city )
Canton Chief city of nine townships
Common Code 97411
Postcode 97400
Mayor
Current term
Annette Gilbert
2008 - 2014
Intermunicipal Inter-community north of Reunion
Website http://www.ville-saintdenis-reunion.fr/
Demography
Population 144 238 inhab. ( 2008 )
Density 1 010 inhabitants / km 2
Demonym Dionysian, Dionysian
Geography
Contact 20 52 '44 "South
55 26 '53 "East / -20.8789, 55.4481
Altitudes Min. 0 m - max. 2276 m
Area 142.79 km 2
See physical map
...
See the administrative map
...

Saint-Denis is a French commune located in the northern department and region of Runion. It is the 19th city in France with 144 238 inhabitants , distributed two communes.

Summary

/ / Geography
Location of the town

The municipality of Saint-Denis is adjacent to those of La Possession , Sainte-Marie and Salazie. Culminating at 2276 meters above sea level, Written Roche is the highest point of the town.

Climate

The city of Saint-Denis has a climate humid tropical.

There are two main seasons:

  • The austral winter: dry season from May to November when rain is scarce, the wind is present, temperatures are not very high but still hot.
  • The austral summer: The wind dies down, the period from December to April high temperatures has a hot humid and very rainy. This is the time where hurricanes occur.

The average temperature in Saint-Denis is 25 C. The maximum temperature recorded was 35.2 C and minimum temperature of 13 C.

There are at Saint-Denis 87 days of rain per year, January, February and March being the wettest months with 11 days of rain each. September and October are the driest months with four days of rain.

Average temperatures are:

January February March April May June July August September October November December
minimum ( C) 23 23 23 22 20 18 18 17 18 19 20 22
Maximum ( C) 30 30 30 29 27 26 25 25 25 27 28 29

The water temperature ranges from 24 C during the austral winter was 29 C during the austral summer. The amplitude is low, 17 C to 30 C.

Saint-Denis is in the low rainfall zone of the Meeting with all the same between 1700 mm and 1800 mm per year.

Saint-Denis is affected by the trade winds for about 70 days of wind per year.

The sunshine is strong in Saint-Denis with about 2600 hours of sunshine per year. It is always more beautiful in the morning than in the afternoon.

The humidity is rather high in Saint-Denis with about 70%.

There are about 15 thunderstorm days per year, mostly coming in March.

Saint-Denis knows no fog, no snow or frost. The temperature never drops below 10 C and above an average 125 times the 30 C each year.

Neighborhoods

The local church Saint-Jacques.

Administration

The old town hall of Saint-Denis and the Victory Column.

Saint-Denis is the center of an urban community , the CINOR , who succeeded in 2001 to a community of communities , and by which it is associated with Sainte-Marie and Sainte-Suzanne. This included people in 2005 190 900 (constituting the largest urban community of Reunion and overseas) whose three-quarters (72%) were Dionysian.

The town hosts a tribunal of competent jurisdiction on the entire island and the French Southern and Antarctic. It also hosts the headquarters of the Armed Forces of the southern Indian Ocean.

The mayor of Saint-Denis Gilbert Annette. His list "Saint-Denis for all" has prevailed in the second round of municipal elections in 2008 by collecting 53.83% of the vote on 16 March 2008 against that of Rene-Paul Victoria , Mayor UMP incumbent. He had been mayor before.

Townships

Saint-Denis is divided into nine townships :

Justice

History

XVIII century

  • 1738 : Saint-Denis became the chief town of the island at the expense of St. Paul under Governor Bertrand-Franois Mah de La Bourdonnais. It then counts 2166 inhabitants.
  • 1766 : The royal decree of August 17 divides the island into five districts including Saint-Denis.
  • 1777 : The plan of the city grid pattern is established by the knight Banks.
  • 1790 : Saint-Denis became a municipality. Jean Baptiste Delestrac became the first mayor of Saint-Denis

XIX century

XX century

XXI century

Heraldry and currency

Armes de Saint-Denis

The arms of Saint-Denis and emblazon "Party of 1, azure, a galley of money floating on waves of the moving tip. 2 nd, two golden palm trees set on an island Vert sinister a sustained block of the same, the chief Vert charged with a chain of three volcanoes of money: that the center, surmounted by a cloud and smoke of reds, said chain sustained another string of five mounts vert. "

Motto: "omnes angulus Praeter Ridet" ("Between all of this corner of earth smiling at me").

Mayors

Incomplete list of mayors of Saint-Denis
Start of Term End of term Identity
August 3, 1790 July 1792 Jean Baptiste Delestrac
July 1792 1794 Louis Maurice Domenjod
August 1794 August 1796 Tellot
August 1796 1803 Gilles de Moinville
8 July 1815 15 April 1820 Anthony Pither's Filhol
November 1848 October 1849 Gustave Manes
? ? Gibert Molires
1854 1855 Gustave Manes
May 1945 May 1946 Adolphe Marie Raymond Vergs
May 1946 July 1946 Roger Villecourt
July 1946 April 1948 Jean Chatel
April 1948 June 1955 Jules Olivier
June 1955 July 1958 Maxime Vallon-Hoarau
July 1958 March 1959 Alix Guinot
March 1959 November 1960 Francis Bedier
November 1960 February 1968 Gabriel Mace
February 1968 July 1969 Jules Reydellet
July 1969 March 1989 Auguste Legros
March 1989 March 1994 Annette Gilbert
March 1994 March 2001 Michel Tamaya
March 2001 March 2008 Rene-Paul Victoria
March 2008 March 2014 Annette Gilbert

Education

Secondary

Colleges

Found in the municipal 13 colleges :

  • The College of Easterly.
  • College Bois-de-Nfles, which includes 925 students in September 2005.
  • College Bourbon, who had 1 091 students in September 2005.
  • The college's Cauldron.
  • The College of Two Guns, which had 1 007 pupils in September 2005.
  • The college -Dodu Juliet , which had 1 223 pupils in September 2005 ,
  • The college -Emile Hugot , opened in 1999 , which had 417 pupils in September 2008.
  • The college Labourdonnais , which has about 400 students.
  • The college Mascarene which has about 535 students
  • The College of The Mountain, which had 988 pupils in September 2005.
  • The College of Montgaillard.
  • College Jules Reydellet, created in 1950 from a primary school.
  • The private college Saint-Michel.

High schools

The school of Saint-Denis shortly before 1885.

There are also 9 schools :

  • High School multipurpose Bellepierre.
  • The high school multi -Georges Brassens , opened in 1990 , and had 1 380 pupils in September 2005.
  • The vocational school of the Horizon, which had 893 pupils in September 2005.
  • The vocational school -Admiral Lacaze , who had 390 students in September 2005.
  • The college versatile Leconte de Lisle , who had 1 516 pupils in September 2005.
  • The school Lislet-Geoffroy , who had 1 203 pupils in September 2005.
  • The vocational school Julien-de-Rontaunay, which had 880 pupils in September 2005.
  • The private school Hive.
  • The private school of general and technical Levavasseur.

Higher Education

The town is home to the campus principal of the University of Reunion in the district of Moufia and components thereof in the city center opposite the Cathedral , site of the Institute of Business Administration (IAE) of the island , but also the site of the IUFM beside Bellepierre finally the site of the Technology for ESIDAI. The town also has a IFSI located in the district of Bellepierre and an engineering school, the ESIROI.

Economy

The presenter Australian Jennifer Hawkins in the main shopping street of St. Denis.

Main pole business of the island, Saint-Denis is the seat of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Meeting , the consular chamber which manages the airport Roland Garros , the Port of Pointe des rollers , wearing Craft Saint Gilles and the port of Santa Maria. There are also many seats in the municipal corporations:

A cultural center called cluster Ocean is currently being proposed in downtown. The tram-train of the Meeting is expected to pass near before climbing up the mountain via a new bridge over the Rivire Saint-Denis.

Monuments and Sights

Water lily in a pond of a href = "Jardin_de_l% 27% C3% 89tat" alt = "Garden State"> Garden State.

Personalities

Sentenced to exile in the meeting , the rai Moroccan Abdelkrim al-Khattabi lived in Saint-Denis a few years after 1926 , starting three years at Castle Morange. Many other people like Lucien Lacaze or Prince Vinh San have lived in Saint-Denis before or after him. Here are those that were born:

XVIII century

XIX century

A statue of Roland Garros in Barachois.

XX century

Twinnings

References

  1. As of 1 January 2008, according to population figures released by INSEE, see list of communes of France's most populated
  2. As of 1 January 2006, according to population figures released by INSEE
  3. "The consul of China is Wednesday," in Le Quotidien de La Runion , 17 August 2009 See also

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