Saint Denis (Reunion)
| Saint-Denis | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| | |||
| |||
| Administration | |||
| Country | France | ||
| Region | Meeting | ||
| Department | Meeting ( prefecture ) | ||
| Borough | Saint-Denis ( capital city ) | ||
| Canton | Chief city of nine townships | ||
| Common Code | 97411 | ||
| Postcode | 97400 | ||
| Mayor Current term | Annette Gilbert 2008 - 2014 | ||
| Intermunicipal | Inter-community north of Reunion | ||
| Website | http://www.ville-saintdenis-reunion.fr/ | ||
| Demography | |||
| Population | 144 238 inhab. ( 2008 ) | ||
| Density | 1 010 inhabitants / km 2 | ||
| Demonym | Dionysian, Dionysian | ||
| Geography | |||
| Contact | 20 52 '44 "South 55 26 '53 "East / -20.8789, 55.4481 | ||
| Altitudes | Min. 0 m - max. 2276 m | ||
| Area | 142.79 km 2 | ||
Saint-Denis is a French commune located in the northern department and region of Runion. It is the 19th city in France with 144 238 inhabitants , distributed two communes.
Summary |
The municipality of Saint-Denis is adjacent to those of La Possession , Sainte-Marie and Salazie. Culminating at 2276 meters above sea level, Written Roche is the highest point of the town.
Climate
The city of Saint-Denis has a climate humid tropical.
There are two main seasons:
- The austral winter: dry season from May to November when rain is scarce, the wind is present, temperatures are not very high but still hot.
- The austral summer: The wind dies down, the period from December to April high temperatures has a hot humid and very rainy. This is the time where hurricanes occur.
The average temperature in Saint-Denis is 25 C. The maximum temperature recorded was 35.2 C and minimum temperature of 13 C.
There are at Saint-Denis 87 days of rain per year, January, February and March being the wettest months with 11 days of rain each. September and October are the driest months with four days of rain.
Average temperatures are:
| January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| minimum ( C) | 23 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 22 |
| Maximum ( C) | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
The water temperature ranges from 24 C during the austral winter was 29 C during the austral summer. The amplitude is low, 17 C to 30 C.
Saint-Denis is in the low rainfall zone of the Meeting with all the same between 1700 mm and 1800 mm per year.
Saint-Denis is affected by the trade winds for about 70 days of wind per year.
The sunshine is strong in Saint-Denis with about 2600 hours of sunshine per year. It is always more beautiful in the morning than in the afternoon.
The humidity is rather high in Saint-Denis with about 70%.
There are about 15 thunderstorm days per year, mostly coming in March.
Saint-Denis knows no fog, no snow or frost. The temperature never drops below 10 C and above an average 125 times the 30 C each year.
Neighborhoods
- Le Barachois
- Bellepierre
- Bois-de-Nfles
- Brittany : Le Cerf
- The Brule
- The Camellias
- Champ-Fleuri
- Mountain : Colorado , White Creek , St. Bernard
- Montgaillard
- Providence
- La Riviere Saint-Denis : La Redoute
- Black Creek
- St. Francis
- Saint-Jacques
- Sainte-Clotilde : The Bittern , The Cauldron , Common Prima , Domenjod , The Moufia
- Source
- Trinidad
Administration
Saint-Denis is the center of an urban community , the CINOR , who succeeded in 2001 to a community of communities , and by which it is associated with Sainte-Marie and Sainte-Suzanne. This included people in 2005 190 900 (constituting the largest urban community of Reunion and overseas) whose three-quarters (72%) were Dionysian.
The town hosts a tribunal of competent jurisdiction on the entire island and the French Southern and Antarctic. It also hosts the headquarters of the Armed Forces of the southern Indian Ocean.
The mayor of Saint-Denis Gilbert Annette. His list "Saint-Denis for all" has prevailed in the second round of municipal elections in 2008 by collecting 53.83% of the vote on 16 March 2008 against that of Rene-Paul Victoria , Mayor UMP incumbent. He had been mayor before.
Townships
Saint-Denis is divided into nine townships :
- The 1, Canton has 10 571 inhabitants;
- The 2nd district has 23 509 inhabitants;
- The 3rd district has 12,994 inhabitants;
- The 4th district has 13,009 inhabitants;
- The 5th district has 12,804 inhabitants;
- The 6th district has 14,752 inhabitants;
- The 7th district has 13,846 inhabitants;
- The 8th district has 23 714 inhabitants;
- The 9th district has 13 115 inhabitants.
Justice
- 2008: construction of a new prison of 554 seats: the central prison of Saint-Denis
History
- 1669 : Saint-Denis was founded by the first governor of the island of Bourbon , Etienne Regnault.
XVIII century
- 1738 : Saint-Denis became the chief town of the island at the expense of St. Paul under Governor Bertrand-Franois Mah de La Bourdonnais. It then counts 2166 inhabitants.
- 1766 : The royal decree of August 17 divides the island into five districts including Saint-Denis.
- 1777 : The plan of the city grid pattern is established by the knight Banks.
- 1790 : Saint-Denis became a municipality. Jean Baptiste Delestrac became the first mayor of Saint-Denis
XIX century
- 8 July 1810 : landed yesterday at the Great Boat, the British took the city, causing the surrender of the island, then called Isle Bonaparte.
- 1855 : Opening of the Museum of Natural History.
- 21 April 1860 : Inauguration of the town hall, built from 1846.
- 1868 : Riots and state of siege in the city for six months.
- 1874 : Construction of bridge over the Barachois will become the favorite place for walking Dionysian.
- 11 February 1882 : delivery of a railway line linking the capital to St. Benedict.
XX century
- 28 November 1905 : Inauguration of the Mosque Noor-e-Islam.
- 1910 : Fire High School Reunion, current high school Leconte de Lisle.
- 1911 : creation of the Museum of Fine Arts, now the Muse Lon-Dierx.
- 1946 : creation of departmental archives Reunion
- 5 March 1976 : delivery of the new Coastal Highway which links the town to La Possession.
- 1979 : inauguration of a new city hall.
- 1983 : Saint-Denis totals 109 072 inhabitants.
- 1991 : Events of the Cauldron.
XXI century
- 2009 : Opening of the Consulate General of the People's Republic of China .
Heraldry and currency
The arms of Saint-Denis and emblazon "Party of 1, azure, a galley of money floating on waves of the moving tip. 2 nd, two golden palm trees set on an island Vert sinister a sustained block of the same, the chief Vert charged with a chain of three volcanoes of money: that the center, surmounted by a cloud and smoke of reds, said chain sustained another string of five mounts vert. " Motto: "omnes angulus Praeter Ridet" ("Between all of this corner of earth smiling at me"). |
Mayors
| Start of Term | End of term | Identity |
|---|---|---|
| August 3, 1790 | July 1792 | Jean Baptiste Delestrac |
| July 1792 | 1794 | Louis Maurice Domenjod |
| August 1794 | August 1796 | Tellot |
| August 1796 | 1803 | Gilles de Moinville |
| 8 July 1815 | 15 April 1820 | Anthony Pither's Filhol |
| November 1848 | October 1849 | Gustave Manes |
| ? | ? | Gibert Molires |
| 1854 | 1855 | Gustave Manes |
| May 1945 | May 1946 | Adolphe Marie Raymond Vergs |
| May 1946 | July 1946 | Roger Villecourt |
| July 1946 | April 1948 | Jean Chatel |
| April 1948 | June 1955 | Jules Olivier |
| June 1955 | July 1958 | Maxime Vallon-Hoarau |
| July 1958 | March 1959 | Alix Guinot |
| March 1959 | November 1960 | Francis Bedier |
| November 1960 | February 1968 | Gabriel Mace |
| February 1968 | July 1969 | Jules Reydellet |
| July 1969 | March 1989 | Auguste Legros |
| March 1989 | March 1994 | Annette Gilbert |
| March 1994 | March 2001 | Michel Tamaya |
| March 2001 | March 2008 | Rene-Paul Victoria |
| March 2008 | March 2014 | Annette Gilbert |
Education
Secondary
Colleges
Found in the municipal 13 colleges :
- The College of Easterly.
- College Bois-de-Nfles, which includes 925 students in September 2005.
- College Bourbon, who had 1 091 students in September 2005.
- The college's Cauldron.
- The College of Two Guns, which had 1 007 pupils in September 2005.
- The college -Dodu Juliet , which had 1 223 pupils in September 2005 ,
- The college -Emile Hugot , opened in 1999 , which had 417 pupils in September 2008.
- The college Labourdonnais , which has about 400 students.
- The college Mascarene which has about 535 students
- The College of The Mountain, which had 988 pupils in September 2005.
- The College of Montgaillard.
- College Jules Reydellet, created in 1950 from a primary school.
- The private college Saint-Michel.
High schools
There are also 9 schools :
- High School multipurpose Bellepierre.
- The high school multi -Georges Brassens , opened in 1990 , and had 1 380 pupils in September 2005.
- The vocational school of the Horizon, which had 893 pupils in September 2005.
- The vocational school -Admiral Lacaze , who had 390 students in September 2005.
- The college versatile Leconte de Lisle , who had 1 516 pupils in September 2005.
- The school Lislet-Geoffroy , who had 1 203 pupils in September 2005.
- The vocational school Julien-de-Rontaunay, which had 880 pupils in September 2005.
- The private school Hive.
- The private school of general and technical Levavasseur.
Higher Education
The town is home to the campus principal of the University of Reunion in the district of Moufia and components thereof in the city center opposite the Cathedral , site of the Institute of Business Administration (IAE) of the island , but also the site of the IUFM beside Bellepierre finally the site of the Technology for ESIDAI. The town also has a IFSI located in the district of Bellepierre and an engineering school, the ESIROI.
Economy
Main pole business of the island, Saint-Denis is the seat of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Meeting , the consular chamber which manages the airport Roland Garros , the Port of Pointe des rollers , wearing Craft Saint Gilles and the port of Santa Maria. There are also many seats in the municipal corporations:
- that of the Bank of the Meeting ;
- that of the Regional Fund of Agricultural Credit.
- that of the local branch of BNP Paribas.
- that of the Journal of the island of Reunion , regional daily;
- that of the Daily Reunion , another regional daily;
- that of the local branch of the Postal Bank ;
A cultural center called cluster Ocean is currently being proposed in downtown. The tram-train of the Meeting is expected to pass near before climbing up the mountain via a new bridge over the Rivire Saint-Denis.
Monuments and Sights
- The Barachois.
- The cathedral.
- The streets of Paris and its notable buildings, including the villa Dramond-Barre , and the House Carrere, imposing Creole.
- The Mosque Noor-e-Islam , most of Reunion and the oldest existing on the ground French ( 1905 ).
- The Museum Dierx Leon , home to a large collection of works by impressionists , donated the collection Ambroise Vollard.
- The Beer House Dodo.
- The Garden State and the Natural History Museum of La Reunion , within it.
- The Written Roche , a top accessible from the Brule.
- Based Recreational Park in Colorado , at The Mountain.
- The House of the First President of the Court of Appeal
Personalities
Sentenced to exile in the meeting , the rai Moroccan Abdelkrim al-Khattabi lived in Saint-Denis a few years after 1926 , starting three years at Castle Morange. Many other people like Lucien Lacaze or Prince Vinh San have lived in Saint-Denis before or after him. Here are those that were born:
XVIII century
- Jean-Baptiste Renoyal of Lescouble ( 1 776 - 1838 ), diarist.
- Gideon Francois Bailly Monthion ( 1 776 - 1,850 ), major general whose name appears on the Arch of the Star.
XIX century
- Augustus Lacaussade ( in 1815 - 1897 ), poet.
- Felix Guyon ( 1 831 - 1920 ), urologist.
- douard Herv ( 1835 - 1 899 ), journalist and academician.
- Dodu Juliet ( in 1848 - 1,909 ), resistant to the war in 1870.
- Ambroise Vollard ( 1866 - 1939 ), art dealer and gallery owner.
- Lucien Gasparin ( 1,868 - 1948 ), politician.
- Marius Leblond ( in 1877 - 1953 ), writer.
- Adolphe Marie Raymond Vergs ( one thousand eight hundred and eighty-two - 1 957 ), mayor of the commune, founder of Evidence.
- Georges Fourcade ( one thousand eight hundred and eighty-four - one thousand nine hundred and sixty-two ), singer and musician.
- Roland Garros ( 1 888 - one thousand nine hundred and eighteen ), aviator.
XX century
- Emile Hugot ( 1904 - 1993 ), in the industrial sugar cane.
- Leon de Lepervenche ( 1907 ), politician who was MP.
- Jean-Henri Azema ( one thousand nine hundred and thirteen - 2000 ), poet.
- Jean Albany ( 1917 - 1984 ), poet and painter.
- Raymond Barre, 1924-2007, politician.
- Pierre-Henry Maccioni ( 1948 ), Prefect of Reunion.
- Alain Peters ( 1952 - 1,995 ), musician and poet.
- Laurent Vergs ( 1 955 - 1988 ), politician who was MP.
- Michou ( 1960 ), singer.
- Chantal Dallenbach ( 1962 ), distance runner.
- Daniel Sangouma ( 1965 ), sprinter.
- Grald De Palmas ( 1967 ), singer.
- Pascal Montrouge ( 1966 ), choreographer.
- Willy Grondin ( 1974 ), footballer.
- Manu Payet ( 1975 ), comedian.
- Daniel Narcisse ( 1979 ), handball world.
Twinnings
References
- As of 1 January 2008, according to population figures released by INSEE, see list of communes of France's most populated
- As of 1 January 2006, according to population figures released by INSEE
- "The consul of China is Wednesday," in Le Quotidien de La Runion , 17 August 2009 See also
External Links
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