Prophet

Prophet, the female prophetess ( Greek : Prophets various

• Zoroaster (Zarathustra) is the Persian prophet founder of Zoroastrianism (about 1000 BC.).
• Siddhrtha Gautama said the Buddha is the key figure of Buddhism (624-544 BC.).
• Mahavira (Vardhamana) is the prophet founder of the Indian Jainism (599-527 BC.).
• Mani (Manes) is the Persian prophet founder of Manichaeism ( 216 - 277 ).
• John Rider Prophet and war chief of Camisards ( 1681 - 1740 ).
• The Bb (Sayyid Ali Muhammad) is the founder of the Persian prophet Babism ( 1819 - 1850 ).
• Bah'u'llh (Mirza Husayn Ali Nuri) is the Persian prophet founder of Baha'i faith ( 1817 - 1892 ).
• Marcus Garvey is the prophet Jamaican founder of the Rastafarian movement ( 1887 - 1940 ).
• John Frum is the prophet of the cargo cult in Vanuatu.
• Moses , according to Biblical tradition, the founder of Judaism and also the messenger of Islam according to the Qur'an
• Jesus Christ ( Jesus of Nazareth ) is regarded as the messiah and son of God as Christians and prophet created by God (as Messiah) by the Muslims (born around the year 0).
• Mohamed is, according to Islamic tradition, (re) founder of Islam.

The Old Testament prophets by

See article on the prophetic books of the Bible.

The prophets according to the New Testament

Besides the prophets of the Old Testament, the New Testament , primarily cites:

• St. Jean Baptiste ( Gospels ), which announces the coming of Jesus . In fact, his speeches are full of prophecies, such as the destruction of the Temple.

  The New Testament also speaks of prophets as part of those who received some gifts from the Holy Spirit after conversion to Jesus Christ.

  "He has donated some to be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, and some as pastors and teachers. "

  - Ephesians 4. 11.

  Prophets in Islam

  Main article: Prophets of Islam.

  The word Prophet among Muslims a sense different from that accepted in French ), IV (women ) and III ( Imran ) a number are cited in a list of 'proper . "

  Adam Adam	Enoch , Idris Idris	Noah , nuh Nuh	Abraham Ibrahim Ibrahim	Ishmael , Isma it Isma'il lle	Loth , read Lut	Isaac , Ishaq Ishaq
  Jacob , there qub Ya qub	Joseph , Yusuf Yusuf (Son of Jacob )	Joachim , imran Imran (Father of Moses )	Moses , musa Musa	Aaron , Harun Harun	Job , Ayyub Ayyub	Jonas , ynas Ynas
  Solomon , Sulayman Sulayman	David , Dawud Dawud	Elijah , Ilyas Ilyas	Elizee , al-Yas has a al-Yas	Ezekiel , 'l-Kifl Dhu'l-Kifl	Ezra , Uzair	Luqman , Luqman Luqman

  From the New Testament prophets are named as:

  Zacharias , Zakariya

  Jean Baptiste Yahya Yahya

  Jesus , Isa Isa

  There are also purely Arab prophets, sometimes unknown to the Bible. Each was the prophet of an Arab tribe .

  Hud prophet Ad , HUD

  Jethro prophet of Midian , u ayb, Chu ayb (Stepfather of Moses )

  Salih prophet Thamud , Salih

  According to Islam, each of these prophets have been rejected or betrayed by his community and it was destroyed by God. Unless the people of Jonah who in the 10th sura that bears his name "Yunus" (Arabic: ) monitoring.

  
  Just then Muhammad , the last prophet and a recipient of divine revelation in the form of the Qur'an. For Islam this would be the last prophet sent by God to men.

  "Whoever is well directed, is directed only to himself.
  

  Whoever gets lost is lost to his own detriment.
  No person will bear the burden of another.
  

  We never punish a people before sending him a prophet. "

  - The Koran , "The Night Journey, XVII , 15; (ar) .

  Prophets Joshua and Samuel are also characters Koranic but they are not mentioned in their name. There are also references to Isaiah .

  Prophets by Mormonism

  The Latter-day Saints recognize all the prophets of the Old Testament and the authority of the apostles of Jesus Christ. According to their doctrine, the original Church of Jesus Christ, the son of God, was lost after the death of the apostles which was followed by apostasy. Came later, in the early nineteenth ^century, the ministry of Joseph Smith (1805-1844), recipient of divine revelation and that God would reveal the location of the Scriptures, in the form of plates in Hill Cumorah , State of New York. Mormon is the name of the last prophet who compiled in 400 AD, the history of a people of ancient America, separated into two nations, the Nephites and the Lamanites, from 600 BC. BC to 400 AD. For this reason, these writings are called the Book of Mormon.

  According to Latter-day Saints, the Book of Mormon contains many books of the prophets: Lehi , Nephi , Jacob , Benjamin , Abinadi , Mosiah , Alma , Brother of Jared , Zenos , Mormon , Ether , Moroni ,

  For Latter-day Saints, Joseph Smith was a prophet raised up by God among men in the last dispensation and whose primary role is to restore the Church of Jesus Christ to prepare his second coming. Similarly, all presidents who have succeeded at the head of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints are called prophets. The current president of the church, Thomas S. Monson , is considered the prophet of God on earth. Members of the First Presidency and the Twelve Apostles are sustained as prophets, seers, and revealing.

  A prophet is a person who has been called by God and speaks on his behalf. As a messenger of God, the prophet receives commandments of God, prophecies and revelations. He has a responsibility to know the truth and the true character of God to humanity and to show the significance of his relationship with her. The prophet denounces sin and predicts the consequences. It is a preacher of righteousness. Occasionally it may be inspired to foretell the future for the benefit of mankind. But his primary responsibility is to testify of Christ.

  Joseph Smith ( 1805 - lynched in 1844 ), is the first president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints , whose members are commonly called Mormons. His successors have the title of prophet Brigham Young , (1847-1877), John Taylor (1880-1887), Wilford Woodruff (1887-1898), Lorenzo Snow (1898-1901), Joseph F. Smith (1901-1918), Heber J. Grant (1918-1945), George Albert Smith (1945-1951), David O. McKay (1951-1970), Joseph Fielding Smith (1970-1972), Harold B. Lee (1972-1973), Spencer W. Kimball (1973-1985), Ezra Taft Benson (1985-1994), Howard W. Hunter (1994-1995), Gordon B. Hinckley (1995-2008), Thomas S. Monson (2008 -).

  References

  1. Matthew 3 , Mark 1. 2-13 , Luke 3. 1-20 and Acts of the Apostles 19. 3-4
  2. Hebrews 1. 1-4
  3. Qur'an , "The Prophets", XXI , (ar)
  4. Qur'an , "The Women", IV , (ar)
  5. ^{a and b} The Koran , "The Family of Imran, III , (ar)
  6. The fair, in Arabic as-Salihin
  7. Qur'an , "The Family of Imran, III , 33; (ar)
  8. ^{a and b} The Koran , "The Prophets", XXI , 85; (ar)
  9. Qur'an , "Al-Araf, VII , 61; (ar)
  10. The Koran , "Mary", XIX , 41; (ar)
  11. ^{a , b , c , d , e and f} The Koran , "Women", IV , 163; (ar)
  12. Qur'an , "The Poets", XXVI , 162; (ar)
  13. Qur'an , "The Ranks", XXXVII , 112; (ar)
  14. Qur'an , "Joseph", XII , (ar)
  15. Qur'an , "Al-Araf, VII , 104; (ar)
  16. Qur'an , "The Ranks", XXXVII , 139; (ar)
  17. Qur'an , "The Ranks", XXXVII , 123; (ar)
  18. Qur'an , "The Cattle", VI , 86; (ar)
  19. Qur'an , a href = "http://fr.wikisource.orgLe_Koran_ (Traduction_de_Kazimirski) _2" class = "external text" rel = "nofollow"> "The Cow", II, 259 , (ar)
  20. Qur'an , "Lokman", XXXI , 12; (ar)
  21. Qur'an , "The Prophets", XXI , 89; (ar)
  22. Qur'an , "The Family of Imran, III , 39; (ar)
  23. Qur'an , "The Family of Imran, III , 49; (ar)
  24. Malek Chebel , Dictionary of Muslim symbols, Editions Albin Michel, p. 352
  25. Qur'an , "Al-Araf, VII , 67; (ar)
  26. Qur'an , "Al-Araf, VII , 85; (ar)
  27. Qur'an , "Al-Araf, VII , 73; (ar)
  28. Joshua would be that the Koran refers as a without naming him (See: , "The Cave", XVIII , 60; (ar) ).
  29. Samuel is the prophet to whom this passage refers (See: , "The Cow", II , 246-247; (ar) ) with reference to the Bible (see: 1 Samuel 1. 6-9 ).
  30. references to Isaiah, it is more resemblance to the text books of Isaiah as a reference because there is nothing explicit (See for example the similarity between Isaiah 40. 28 and , " Alahkaf, XLVI , 33; (ar) ). Many other examples of such encounters are quoted in Jacques Berque, Facults Universitaires Saint-Louis, Aspects of the faith of Islam, Publications Fac. St Louis (limited preview), 1985, 241 p. ( ISBN 978-280280040-8 ) See also

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