Professors by country Belgium
- In Universities:
- Professor (regular, special, visitor, member, honorary, emeritus), lecturer, senior lecturer, head of department, assistant.
- Rector (University), Dean (from falcult).
- In High Schools:
- Professor , lecturer, head of department, head of research department, lecturer, teacher (principal) of practical training.
- Director-President (high school), director (department / category).
Canada
The title University Professor is integrated into the university system in North America. These names are so similar in other English speaking countries.
Quebec
- Primary
Teachers are primary teachers. For exercise, they must now hold a Bachelor of preschool and primary education lasting four years . Given the options, or more specialized academic guidance to be presented to students (es) for access to the College and University soon, teachers are also generally required to show equivalent of singular and special skills, eg languages, letters, science, arts etc.. To this they add to their training as a clear direction, Bachelor, options letters, or science, etc.. However, major unions wield so dominant and ubiquitous that the targeted allocation of these skills takes place irregularly, favoring the vested rights of older teachers who have not acquired the so-called specialization. So that students are often deprived of teachers expected, especially frequent cases in rural areas.
- Higher
France
In France the introduction of the body of a schoolteacher was established by Decree No. 90-680 of 1 August 1990. This business is not associated with an honorary professor (Professor).
Elementary school
In primary schools public (pre-elementary classes of kindergartens and elementary) teachers are school teachers , or teachers before 1990.
Secondary
In secondary education ( college and high school ) public school teachers and high school must make at least a week (depending on their status) 18 hours of courses for a certified, 15 hours for an Associate, plus overtime included the schedule and certain specific times (computer network management, management science lab, classroom life time ...). It is estimated that one hour of course involves one hour of personal work (preparation of the course, copy editing, documentation, etc..).
Teachers may have the status of teachers certified or aggregated. Vocational school teachers, physical education and sport and technical education have a special status.
There are other articles:
- Teachers hold on replacement area (TZR), whose mission is to replace absent teachers and / or holidays. They hold a zone in which they replace incumbents exercising such part-time. These are officials certified or associate professor or school.
- There are still teachers contractors who, in turn, a precarious situation. The contractors have compensation premiums, but are paid one month with minimum delay (delay of up to 6 months). They can only perform 200 hours total during the same school year. As for the teachers contract , they are usually recruited from the time a school year, but they have additional rights to those individual contractors, such as paid leave, and recognition of their teaching hours, which, placed end to end their allow to pass the competitions of education.
Superior
In large schools public, the universities (including IUT, IAE ...) teachers and researchers hold a PhD and possibly an accreditation to supervise research. Depending on their status, they may be a university professor or lecturer ) or unlicensed (not necessarily teachers, but preparing a PhD ( Lecturer , Higher Education Monitor , temporary ). There are also certified teachers (known ESRP ) or aggregated ( PRAG ). Academics generally avoid the term and prefer the teacher to teacher, to avoid confusion with the title of Professor (Pr) , the rank of university professor and the teaching profession primary and secondary. The distinction of ranks "university professors" (PI) and "Lecturers of Universities (MCU) is very old. Today it does not correspond to a functional distinction: the MCU can perform the Almost all university functions (university presidents, executive deans, executive lab, lecture and conference methods, management qualifications, management research to master ...). Only the direction of theses Ph.D. requires that they have the authority to supervise research (HDR). In most disciplines the grade "PU" is available in mid-career after obtaining an accreditation to supervise research (sort of thesis) followed a qualification and local recruitment by a "committee of experts." Within some older subjects (law, economics, political science ...) is still a method of recruitment called "aggregation" though very different from the "aggregation" of secondary (making room for anonymous written tests).
For higher education is doing at school ( preparatory classes , higher technician section ), the teacher must hold the aggregation.
Competition Education
Like any body of the public, teachers are recruited by competition:
There are similar competitions for senior education and guidance counselors psychologists.
Teachers in private schools under contract are recruited by the certificate of proficiency as a secondary school teacher in private schools under contract.
These competitions will be changed from the 2010 session to recruit only hold a master's degree. This Mastering will be done with reforms in contests, IUFM and university education .
Switzerland
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View High School teacher.
Teachers in popular culture
Teachers are favorite characters frequently cited by the popular culture worldwide.
Film
References
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