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Persian Church

The Church of Persia , Church of Mesopotamia History

Christianity spread to Persia from the second century. There it ran into a national religion, the Zoroastrian. Christians first appeared as likely to provide support to the Roman Empire and were persecuted. At a synod in 424 , the Church of Persia decreed its autocephalous by separating the Patriarchate of Antioch. In the late fifth century in 484 , the Church of Persia affirmed its adherence to the teaching theology of Theodore of Mopsuestia said dyophysisme (which earned him the adjective "Church Nestorian "). This allowed the Christians of Persia stand out from the Church of the Roman Empire.

The Church of Persia and was the first in the East to secede from the Imperial Church and become independent.

List of the first Catholicos

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Organization

The Church of Persia was in the early centuries of its existence organized in six provinces and within provinces outside whose number has evolved with its expansion and its decline:

Inland provinces

  • Beit Aramay ( Seleucia-Ctesiphon ) (province patriarchal)
  • Beit Houzay (Beit Lapat)
  • Beit Arbay ( Nisibis )
  • Beit Maisan (Perat of Maisan)
  • Beit Kartaway ( Arbela )
  • Beit Garma (Karka Beit Seluk)

Provinces outside

Other churches or jurisdictions in Mesopotamia / Persia

After separation of the Church of Persia from the rest of Christendom, the other churches of the courts gradually created in the same territory:

The Syriac Orthodox Church (Jacobite) created the Maphrianat of the East (based in Tikrit ).

The Orthodox Church of Antioch (Byzantine / Melkite) created about it Catholicosate of Irenoupolis (Baghdad) (established in the seventh century, disappeared around the fifteenth century) See also

Internal Links

External link

Bibliography

  • Sebastien de Courtois, Christians of the East on the Silk Road: in the footsteps of the Nestorians, Ed. Table Ronde, Paris , 2007 ( ISBN 9782710328520 )
  • Jean tvenaux , History of Christian Missions, ed. Saint-Augustin, Paris , 2004 ( ISBN 2880113334 ) (Chapter V: Missions of the Church of the East Asia until the fourteenth century)
  • Raymond Le Coz, History of the Eastern Church (Christians of Iraq, Iran and Turkey), Cerf, Paris , 1995 ( ISBN 2204051144 )
  • Raymond Le Coz, Nestorian physicians in the Middle Ages: the masters of the Arabs, L'Harmattan (col. Understanding the Middle East), Paris , 2004 ( ISBN 2747564835 )
  • Nahal Tajadod, carriers of light. The Epic of the Church of Persia, Albin Michel, Paris , 2008 ( ISBN 9782226182838 ) References

  1. Joseph Yacoub, Babylon Christian Church geopolitics of Mesopotamia, Descle de Brouwer, Paris, 1996

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