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Patriarchate Of Antioch And All The East (Greek Orthodox)

Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East
Founder (s) Apostles Peter and Paul
Autocephaly / Autonomy declared from the beginning
Autocephaly / Autonomy recognized the early centuries
Current primate Patriarch Ignatius IV
Headquarters Damascus, Syria
Primary territory Syria, Lebanon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Arabian Peninsula, and (in theory) part of Turkey
Territorial extension America, Australia, Western Europe
Rite Byzantine
Language (s) liturgical (s) Greek Arabic
Musical tradition Byzantine
Calendar Gregorian / Julian revised
Estimated population between 750 000 and 1 000 000
change Consult the documentation of the model

The Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch is the court autocephalous of the Orthodox Church in Syria and throughout the East. It is also called Orthodox Church of Antioch.

The head of the Church carries the title of Patriarch of the great city of God, Antioch, Syria, Arabia, Cilicia, and Mesopotamia of Iberia, and all the East, with residence in Damascus in Syria (incumbent: Ignatius IV Hazim Name

The Orthodox Church of Antioch is also known by other names:

History

Old Courts:

Organization

Patriarchal Headquarters

The primate of the Church still bears the title of Patriarch of Antioch, even if there is more. During the seventh century after the Arab-Muslim conquest, the patriarch resided at Constantinople. In 742 , Caliph Umayyad Hisham al-authorized the relocation of the Patriarch in Antioch. In 1185 , at the time of the Crusades , the Orthodox Patriarch was forced into exile again in Constantinople. The return of an Orthodox Patriarch in Antioch only be possible in 1269 , after taking the city by the Mamluks in Egypt in 1268. In 1342 , the Patriarch moved to Damascus.

Territorial organization

Orthodox Cathedral of Hama

The Church is composed several cities, also called archbishops. As in the Church of Greece, except for the primate, there is no order of precedence between the seats. This is the age of episcopal consecration, which determines precedence.

Syria - Lebanon

  • Patriarchal Archdiocese of Antioch, headquartered in Damascus
  • Metropolitan of Tripoli and Kourah
  • Metropolis of Heliopolis ( Zahle and Baalbek ), headquartered in Zahle
  • Metropolis (Byblos and Batroun), headquartered in Bouroumana. The Metropolitan is "Exarch of all Mount Lebanon."
  • Metropolitan of Latakia
  • Metropolitan of Beirut
  • Metropolis of Arcadia (the Akkar ), headquartered in Halba
  • Epiphania metropolis, home to Hama
  • Metropolitan of Homs (Emesa)
  • Metropolis of Sidon and Tyre , with headquarters in Marjayoun
  • Metropolis of Berea and Alexandretta seat Aleppo
  • Metropolitan of Bosra , Hauram and Jabal al-Arab

Rest of Middle East

America

Europe

Oceania

Relations with other Churches

The Church is a member of the World Council of Churches and the Council of Churches of the Middle East.

See also

Internal Links

External Links

Bibliography

  • Ignace Dick, The Melkite, Brepols (col. son of Abraham), Turnhout , 1994
  • Vahe Tachjian, France in Cilicia and Upper Mesopotamia to the borders of Turkey, Syria and Iraq (1919-1933), L'Harmattan (col. People and Societies), Paris , 2004 ( ISBN 2845864418 )
  • Jean-Pierre Valognes Life and Death of the Christian Orient, Fayard, Paris , 1994 ( ISBN 2213030642 )

The churches of the seven councils
(Orthodox, Orthodox Church or Communion)
Autocephalous churches
Constantinople Alexandria Antioch Jerusalem Russia Serbia Romania Bulgaria Georgia Cyprus Greece Albania Poland Czech-Slovakia America *
Autonomous Churches
Sinai Finland Estonia (Patr. ecumenical) * Estonia (Patr. Moscow) * EGL. Russian transboundary Ukraine (Patr. Moscow) * Moldova (Patr. Moscow) * Latvia (Patr. Moscow) * Belarus (Moscow Patr.) * Moldavia (Romania Patr.) * Ohrid (Patr. Serbia) * Japan * China *
Independent churches noncanonical
Ukraine (Kiev Patr.) Ukraine (gl. autocph.) Macedonia Montenegro Italy Belarus (gl. autocph.) EGL. calend-old. Greece EGL. Old calend. Romania EGL. Old ritual. Russian EGL. Turkish Orthodox EGL. Orthodox France EGL. Orthodox French
Note
* Church autocephalous or whose autonomy is not universally recognized.
See also: two councils of churches - churches of three councils - the Eastern Catholic Churches

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