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Orthodox Patriarchate Of Alexandria

Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa
( A A)
Founder (s) Saint Marc
Autocephaly / Autonomy declared from the beginning
Autocephaly / Autonomy recognized from the beginning
Current primate Pope Theodore II
Headquarters Alexandria and Cairo, Egypt
Primary territory Egypt (except Sinai), Africa
Rite Byzantine
Language (s) liturgical (s) Greek , Swahili , English , French
Musical tradition Byzantine
Calendar Gregorian / Julian revised
Estimated population 250 000
change Consult the documentation of the model
Orthodox cathedral ceiling of Alexandria

The Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa or Orthodox Church of Alexandria and all Africa is the national autocephalous canonical Orthodox Church in Egypt and throughout the Africa.

The head of the Church carries the title of Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all Africa, with residence in Alexandria in Egypt (incumbent: His Beatitude Theodoros II History

The Orthodox Church of Alexandria is one of the heirs of the Church of Alexandria which was one of the first Christian churches. According to tradition it was founded by the evangelist Mark.

The Church of Alexandria was divided into two branches after the Council of Chalcedon , the majority non-Chalcedonian forming the Coptic Orthodox Church ( Eastern Orthodox communion ) and the minority Chalcedonian, remained in line with the Byzantine Church ( Patriarchate of Constantinople ), forming the Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria.

This position earned his followers the name "Melkite" by their opponents because of their political and religious allegiance to the Emperor Byzantine.

Twelfth century the Church adopted the Byzantine rite.

1365 The city of Alexandria was sacked by Latin King of Cyprus.

1517 Patriarch moved to Constantinople.

1811 Patriarch moved back to Alexandria.

2007 An Orthodox Seminary (re) opened in Alexandria, after a break of 460 years.

Organization

Egypt

East Africa:

Southern Africa:

In West and Central Africa:

In Northwest Africa:

Formation of Clergy

The training of the clergy is provided in three academies located in Alexandria Orthodox theology in Nairobi and Kinshasa.

Orthodoxy in Sub-Saharan

Long confined to Egypt and Greek communities and the Syrian-Lebanese in Africa, the Church has known for several decades, a development in sub-Saharan Africa.

Relations with other Churches

The Church is a member of the World Council of Churches and the Council of Churches of the Middle East.

See also

Internal Links

External Links

Bibliography

  • Ignace Dick, The Melkite, Brepols (col. son of Abraham), Turnhout , 1994
  • Jean-Pierre Valognes Life and Death of the Christian Orient, Fayard, Paris , 1994 ( ISBN 2213030642 )

References

The churches of the seven councils
(Orthodox, Orthodox Church or Communion)
Autocephalous churches
Constantinople Alexandria Antioch Jerusalem Russia Serbia Romania Bulgaria Georgia Cyprus Greece Albania Poland Czech-Slovakia America *
Autonomous Churches
Sinai Finland Estonia (Patr. ecumenical) * Estonia (Patr. Moscow) * EGL. Russian transboundary Ukraine (Patr. Moscow) * Moldova (Patr. Moscow) * Latvia (Patr. Moscow) * Belarus (Moscow Patr.) * Moldavia (Romania Patr.) * Ohrid (Patr. Serbia) * Japan * China *
Independent churches noncanonical
Ukraine (Kiev Patr.) Ukraine (gl. autocph.) Macedonia Montenegro Italy Belarus (gl. autocph.) EGL. calend-old. Greece EGL. Old calend. Romania EGL. Old ritual. Russian EGL. Turkish Orthodox EGL. Orthodox France EGL. Orthodox French
Note
* Church autocephalous or whose autonomy is not universally recognized.
See also: two councils of churches - churches of three councils - the Eastern Catholic Churches


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