Orthodox Church Of Czech And Slovakia
| Orthodox Church of Czech and Slovakia (Pravoslavn Crkve eskch v zemi na Slovensku a) | |
|---|---|
| Autocephaly / Autonomy recognized | 1951 by the Church of Russia , 1998 by the Ecumenical Patriarchate |
| Current primate | Christophorus |
| Headquarters | Preov and Prague |
| Primary territory | Czech Republic, Slovakia |
| Rite | Byzantine |
| Language (s) liturgical (s) | Slavonic |
| Calendar | Gregorian / Julian revised |
| Estimated population | Czech Republic: 23053 (2001), Slovakia: 50363 (2001) |
| change | |
The Orthodox Church of Czech Republic and Slovakia is an autocephalous jurisdiction of the Orthodox Church. The primate of the Church carries the title of Metropolitan of the Czech Republic and Slovakia (current holder: Christophorus , archbishop of Prague, from May 2nd 2006 ).
Summary |
On 25 September 1921 , Matthias Pavlik, former priest Roman Catholic , was consecrated bishop of Moravia and Silesia in Belgrade by Patriarch Dimitri, primate of the Serbian Orthodox Church. It takes the name of Gorazde, which was that of a disciple and successor of Method , the vangilisateur Moravia. He was canonized St. Gorazd of Prague.
In 1923 , the Patriarch of Constantinople grants autonomy to the Church of Czechoslovakia and appoints Bishop Sabbazd Metropolitan. The majority of the faithful continue to follow Bishop Gorazd.
During WWII, the church underwent a very severe repression and many victims including Bishop Gorazd.
In 1951 , the Russian Orthodox Church granted him autocephaly. This status will be recognized only by Constantinople in 1998.
Organization
The division of Czechoslovakia into two new independent states from 1 January 1993 has led to structural changes in the Church. It has two administrative agencies: the Metropolitan Council of the Czech Republic is headquartered in Prague (chair: the archbishop of Prague) and the Metropolitan Council of Slovakia is headquartered in Preov (President: The Archbishop of Preov and Slovakia). A Holy Synod is unique, however, maintained that the president holds the title of Metropolitan of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. It may be that the Archbishop of Prague or the Archbishop of Preov and Slovakia.
Orthodox Church in Czech Republic
- Eparchy of Prague
- Eparchy of Olomouc-Brno
78 parishes
Orthodox Church in Slovakia
- Eparchy of Presov
- Eparchy of Koice Michalovce-
171 parishes
See also
Primates of the Orthodox Church in Czech and Slovakia
Founder:
- Gorazd of Prague (holy martyr)
- Metropolitans of the Czech Republic and Slovakia
- Eleftherios Prague ( 9 December 1951 - 28 November 1955 )
- Jean Prague ( May 17 1956 - 1964 )
- Dorothy Prague ( October 25 1964 - 30 December 1999 )
- Nicolas I. Preov ( 14 April 2000 - 30 January 2006 )
- Christophorus Prague (since 2 May 2006 )
External Links
- (En) Czech Travel Page is Orthodox Church
- Orthodox Church in Czech Republic - Czech Website
- Orthodox Church in Slovakia - Slovak Official Website
- Edition of the journal "Icon"
- (In) OrthodoxWiki - Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia
| Autocephalous churches | |
| Autonomous Churches | |
| Independent churches noncanonical | |
| Note | |
| See also: two councils of churches - churches of three councils - the Eastern Catholic Churches | |
