National Institute Of Oriental Languages And Civilizations
| National Institute of Oriental Languages and Civilizations | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Information | |
| Foundation | 1669 : Language School Youth 1795 : Special School of Oriental Languages 1914 : National School of Oriental Languages 1971 : National Institute of Oriental Languages and Civilizations |
| Teacher-researchers | 250 |
| Students | 9 188 (2007) |
| Miscellaneous | |
| Affiliates | Sorbonne Paris City |
| Website | www.inalco.fr/ |
change  | |
The National Institute of Oriental Languages and Civilizations (INALCO), told Languages O ' (pronounced is a French institution of higher education and research in charge of teaching languages and cultures other than those originating Western Europe. "Languages O '" is the name given by generations of students in special schools, and royal and imperial and national languages of Eastern (live) in Paris, which took its current name in 1971.
Its headquarters are in Paris , in the seventh arrondissement , and his move is planned in the thirteenth to the new cluster of languages and civilizations of the world including the "first nail" was made February 11, 2009.
Langues'O students were traditionally called "Silvain" the term, almost obsolete, is derived from the name of the first president of the school -Antoine Isaac Silvestre de Sacy (colloquially "Sylvester") whose statue stands in the courtyard, 2 rue de Lille. A "very high order and very secret Sacy 'was originally a tradition of hoaxes which made Silvain famous among students for the Parisian sophistication of their gags. A greeting specific to Silvanus ("stunned") would have been part of folklore .
In 2010 , the logo of the establishment consists of the inscription "Languages O '" above the acronym INALCO and the top of a globe, there is sometimes a logo consisting of an older bird and a snake (taken from the vane , 2 rue de Lille ).
Summary |
Overview
History
The teaching of oriental languages and civilizations in France date back to the creation of the College de France at the initiative of Guillaume Bude. The interest of the humanists for the ancient languages was indeed very quickly doubled by orientalists a need for diplomacy to Francis I. From that time, a highly specialized education is given in this framework.
Origins (1669) until 1914
The special school of oriental languages was established, especially under the impetus of Lakanal by the National Convention (Decree-Law of 10 Germinal Year III / 30 March 1795 ).
It opened its doors in the walls of the National Library in Paris, rue Neuve des Petits-Champs, with a mission to teach oriental languages alive "of proven value in politics and commerce." The first languages were taught the Arabic "literary and vulgar", the Turkish and Crimean Tatar , the Persian and Malay.
It grew steadily during the nineteenth century, adding new languages and merging with the School of Youth Language established by Colbert in 1669 to train interpreters for the languages of the Levant.
In 1874 , the school moved into a mansion located at the corner of Rue des Saints-Peres and Rue de Lille.
From 1914 to 1984
In 1914 , the school becomes a "National School of Modern Oriental Languages (ENLOV) and receives a special status which will remain in force until 1968 , when the student movement led him to integrate the institution in the university sector as "University Centre of Modern Oriental Languages." This "CULOV" does not keep that name and becomes long by decree of 3 February 1971 the National Institute of Oriental Languages and Civilizations (INALCO), attached until 1984 at the University of Sorbonne Nouvelle (Paris III).
The various departments crowded at 2 rue de Lille then dispersed "provisionally" in various academic centers devices: Dauphine , Asnieres , Clichy or in rented premises in Paris: Quai Voltaire , Censier , rue Broca , rue Riquet. New languages in addition to other research activities and develop. Interdisciplinary departments are increasing, as the preparation center for international trade ( international trade ), the sector of International Studies (HEI, particularly devoted to the preparation of foreign competition), the industry communication and intercultural training, automatic processing language and multilingual engineering, etc..
In the years 1972 - 1,975 , consolidation into a single site (Cergy-Pontoise, Marne-la-Vallee) and the proposed conversion of the Institute of International University of Language and Communication (UNILCO) fail despite appearance of precursor project championed by Rene Sieffert and Francis Labriolle.
Since 1985
Since 1985 , INALCO has a status of large institution (such as the Institute of Political Studies in Paris for example). It aims to teach the languages of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Oceania, Africa and indigenous populations of America, as well as geography, history, institutions, political, economic and social conditions of countries concerned .
In the years 1990 , further consolidation projects fail (with the most advanced at the Ecole Normale Superieure for girls in the boulevard Jourdan ).
It's finally in the ZAC Paris Rive Gauche "square Tolbiac" in a field south of the future of France Avenue between rue Chevaleret , Cantagrel and Great Mills , that will be implemented INALCO with the University Library Language and Civilization (BULAC), as part of a " cluster of languages and civilizations of the world. " The architectural choice was made in early 2005 for Lion Workshop.
Presidents (director from 1914 to 1969) of Langues'O
- Professor Louis-Mathieu Langles (1796-1824) - Persian
- Professor Antoine Isaac Silvestre de Sacy (1824-1838) - Arab literal
- Professor Pierre Amde Jaubert (1838-1847) - Turkish ( military interpreter during the Egyptian campaign of 1798)
- Professor Charles Benedict Hase (1847-1864) - Modern Greek
- Professor Joseph Reinaud (1864-1867) - Arab literal
- Professor Charles Schefer (1867-1898) - Persian
- Professor Charles Barbier de Meynard (1898-1908) - Turkish, Persian
- Professor Paul Boyer (1908-1936) - Russian
- Professor Mario Roques (1936-1937) - Romanian
- Professor Jean Deny (1937-1948) - Turkish
- Professor Henri Mass (1948-1958) - Persian
- Professor Andrew Mirambel (1958-1969) - Modern Greek (died 1970)
- Professor Andrew Guimbretire (1969-1971) - Hindi
- Professor Rene Sieffert (1971-1976) - Japanese (d. 2004)
- Professor Henri Martin La Bastide d'Hust (1976-1986) - civilization of the Middle East (d. 1986)
- Professor Francois Champagne Labriolle (1986-1993) - Russian (Vice-President from 1971 to 1986)
- Professor Andrew Bourgey (1993-1997-2001) - Civilization of the Middle East
- Professor Gilles Delouche (2001-2005) - Thai
- Professor Jacques Legrand (since 2005) - Mongolia
Organization
INALCO has the status of " great institution " ( EPSCP particular) and is a member of NEAR Sorbonne Paris City .
Departments of training and research (current)
INALCO is divided into sixteen departments :
- Africa
- South Asia
- Southeast Asia, High Asia, Pacific
- China
- Japan
- Hebrew Studies
- Arabic Studies
- Eurasia
- Central and Eastern Europe
- Russia
- Languages of the Americas
- Communication and intercultural training
- Preparation center for international trade
- French language
- International Studies
- Texts computer multilingualism
Departments INALCO (status 1971)
- Department Africa
- Department of South East Asia , High Asia, Oceania
- Department China
- Department Korea - Japan
- Department of Central and Eastern Europe
- Department India - Pakistan
- Department Near and Middle East - North Africa
- Arabic Section
- Section of Turkish Studies, Iranian and Afghan
- Section of civilization in the Near and Middle East and North Africa
- Division of Languages and Civilizations Hebrew and Jewish
- Department Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
- Section Languages and Cultures of the Americas (founded in 1973)
Training
INALCO teaches more than one hundred languages, and delivers national qualifications ( license , Masters , PhD ) and diplomas own (Initiation Certificate (Tray 1) Educational Practice (bac +2), advanced diploma (bac +3), advanced diploma (bac +4) or DREA (see below) .
The previous system included, in addition to national diplomas, degrees following facility:
First Round
- Certificate of language and civilization (about half the hourly volume of DULCO)
- High unilingual Oriental Languages and Civilizations (DULCO , in two or three years depending on the languages, giving access to second cycle)
There was also a practical and diploma certificates and diplomas bilingual.
Second Round
- Higher Diploma
- Advanced research and applied studies (or "depth" according to sources), level control
Research
- Balkan Studies Centre (BEC) - Dir. Odile Daniel
- Center for Chinese Studies (CEC) - Dir. Rabut Isabelle
- Studies Centre of Middle Europe (METC) - Dir. Vrinat Marie-Nikolov
- Japanese Studies Centre (CEJ) - Dir. Franois Mac
- Center for the Study of Indigenous Languages of America (TFSA) - Dir. Francesc Queixalos
- Centre for Study and Research on oral literature and the world (CERLOM) - Dir. Gilles Delouche
- Centre for Research on orality (CRO) - Dir. Michle Therrien
- Research Center Middle East and Mediterranean (CERMOM) - Dir. Deheuvels Luc-Willy
- Centre for Studies and Research on the Western Indian Ocean (Ceroi) - Dir. Claude Allibert
- And Research Centre for Studies on Contemporary Indian subcontinent (CRESCIC) - Dir. Philippe Benedict
- Research Group and Exchange literatures in Oriental languages (GRELLO) - Dir. Nowotna Magdalena
- Engineering Research Center Multilingual (CRIM) - Dir. Slodzian Monique
- Centre for Research in Language Processing (CERTAL) - Dir. Pognana Patrice
- Centre for Research and Study of Arab Maghreb (CREAM) - Dir. Dominique Caubet
- Centre Georges Dumezil studies on the Caucasus (CEGEDECC) - Dir. Dominique Gauthier
- Interdisciplinary Research Team on Mediterranean societies (Erisma) - Dir. Bozdmir Michel
- Centre for South-East Asia Mainland (CASEC) - Dir. Gilles Delouche
- Circle of Linguistics INALCO (CLI) - Dir. Anad Donabedian
- Berber Research Center (BRC) - Dir. Salem Chaker
- Russian Research Centre and Euro-Asian (CRRES) - Dir. Urjewicz Charles
- Centre for Hebrew and Jewish studies and contemporary (CEHJMC) - Dir. Assistant Masha Itzhaki
- Group research and exchange of teaching languages and cultures (DLC) - Dir. Genevive Zarate
- Research Team "Plurality of languages and identities in learning: acquisition, mediations" (PLIDAM) - Dir. Genevive Zarate
- Circle Arabist research on the Arab world (CARMA) - Dir. Deheuvels Luc-Willy
Publications Languages O '
To consolidate the collective aspects of scientific research conducted at INALCO, several research centers have been organized, particularly from 1975.
Some of these courses then created journals which were published works produced by their members and researchers from other agencies.
Today, Publications Languages O 'provide, in addition to the publication, distribution and sale of periodicals, the publication of conference proceedings held under the auspices of INALCO.
INALCO also involved in publishing collections Languages & Worlds - The Asiathque methods "INALCO Languages", "Language Dictionaries O '", "L & M Bilingual.
She also created a collection "Library INALCO" published by Peeters, which are published works of teachers and researchers of the Institute.
Journals
- Books and spoken word (CRO - CERLOM)
- Annals of the other islam (Erisma)
- Balkan books (CEB)
- Newsletter neo-Hellenic (CEB)
- Papers in Linguistics INALCO (CLI)
- Cahiers de l'Europe median (METC)
- Cipango (Journal of Japanese Studies - ECJ)
- Indian Ocean Studies (Ceroi)
- Slovo (Review of Russian Studies and Euro-Asian - CRRES)
- Yod (Hebrew magazine and Jewish studies and contemporary - CEHJMC)
- Proceedings of GLEC (Language Group Study Hamito-Semitic)
- Papers and comparative poetics Mezura (Theory and Applications poetic rhythms)
History
Early twentieth century until 1971, the publications of the National School of Oriental Languages Modern editions were published by Librairie Orientalist Paul Geuthner. In 1971, Rene Sieffert Simone and his wife founded the Orientalists of France Publications (POF) to resume this role.
Inter Library of Oriental Languages
People from yesterday and today who have studied languages for O '
French Personalities
- Sophia Aram , humorist
- Boris Boillon , politician, ambassador to Tunisia
- Leon Gontran Damascus , cofounder of the Negritude movement ( Russian , Japanese )
- Edgar Faure , politician ( Russian )
- Christophe Girard , politician
- Gollnisch , politician ( Japanese , Malay )
- Vincent Hein , writer
- Isabelle Huppert , actress ( Russian )
- Ysabelle Lacamp , writer, actress
- Herve Ladsous , Ambassador
- Yves Lain , business leader, activist Breton
- Jose Maria Lamothe , writer, photographer and translator for Tibetan.
- Bernard Lecomte , journalist and writer ( Russian , Polish )
- Jean-David Levitte , diplomatic adviser to President Sarkozy ( Mandarin , Indonesian )
- Andr Malraux , writer
- Pierre Messmer , politician
- Pilot Alex , journalist, filmmaker, cofounder and program director of the TV Forums. ( Japanese )
- Patrick Poivre d'Arvor , journalist ( Serbo-Croatian )
- Reiss , a student, ( Persian )
- Olivier Roy , a political scientist
- Jacques Rupnik , political scientist
- Andr Santini , politician ( Japanese , Korean )
- Nahal Tajadod writer
- Fdou Thalal , translator of manga ( Japanese )
- Eva-Vitray Meyerovitch , writer and translator ( Persian )
- Jean-Christophe Victor , anthropologist ( Mandarin )
- Olivier Weber , writer, ambassador
Foreign Personalities
- Henri de Laborde de Monpezat , Prince Henrik of Denmark ( Chinese , Vietnamese )
- Maria-Laura of Belgium , Princess of Belgium ( Chinese )
- Issei Sagawa , cannibal killer ( Japanese )
Filmography
Several scenes in the film Tanguy take place INALCO (Dauphine).
Bibliography
- Marie-Claire Bergere and Angel Pino (eds. of), A Century of Chinese teaching in the School of Oriental Languages: 1840-1945: Bicentenary of Oriental Languages, Paris, Asiathque, 1995 ( ISBN 2 - 911053-06-0 )
- Pierre Labrousse (eds. To) Langues'O 1795-1995: two centuries of history of the School of Oriental Languages, Paris, Editions Hervas, 1995, ( ISBN 2-903118-90-6 )
- Mary Testa & Antoine Gautier, Dragoman and European diplomats to the Ottoman Porte, Editions ISIS, Istanbul, 2003 ( ISBN 975-428-258-7 )
References
- Key dates on www.inalco.fr
- a , b and c Inalco The figures on www.inalco.fr
- traditionally written "Langues'O", cf. p. ex. http://www.inalco.fr/IMG/pdf/historique_long.pdf and the book Langues'O 1795-1995: two centuries of history of the School of Oriental Languages. Instead of the apostrophe on the logo was changed in 1997
- Helena Gerardin, Romain Lemant, "A Short History of Langues'O" Languages Zone No. 17, December 2009-January 2010 , p.2
- a and b Decree No. 90-414 of 14 May 1990 on the National Institute of Oriental Languages and Civilizations
- Decree No. 2010-143 of 10 February 2010 establishing the public institution of scientific cooperation "University Paris City"
- 2009-2010 Organization of the establishment on www.inalco.fr
- Degrees Establishment Inalco
- Handbook of Oriental Studies on www.inalco.fr
- Not to be confused with the university degree of Oriental Languages and Civilizations of the University of Le Havre.
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