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Karbala


Karbala
(Ar)
Al Husayn
Al Husayn
Administration
Country Flag of Iraq Iraq
Province Karbala
Geography
Contact 32 36 '58 "North
44 02 '03 "East / 32.616099, 44.03419
Altitude 36 m
Demography
Population 498 347 inhabitants.
Location
Iraq locator11.svg
City locator 12.svg
Karbala
Sources
Index Mundi
World Gazetteer

Karbala ( Arabic : ; also translated into "Karbala" and "Karbala") is a city of Iraq , located 100 km southwest of Baghdad. Its population in 2003 was 572 300 inhabitants. It is the capital of the province of Karbala.

The Shiites regard it as their fourth shrine after Mecca , Medina and Najaf. In 680 , during the Battle of Karbala , the Imam Hussein bin Ali was beheaded by the soldiers of Yazid I. because he had refused to recognize him as legitimate Caliph. Yazid's men have been shown and fluttering his head with joy.

The celebrations of Ashura and the Arbain commemorating the death and decapitation of Hussein , held there each year. Ashura is a day of fasting that commemorates the day when God saved Moses and the children of Israel from the Pharaoh of Egypt. The Shia place their forehead on the very spot where Hussein was decapitated.

History

A great battle took place in 680.

Main article: Battle of Karbala (680).

The Treaty of Amasya in 1555, transferred Karbala and Najaf , domination Safavid than the Ottomans.

  • April 21, 1802 , Saud bin Abdulaziz at the head of Wahhabis invaded Iraq, seized and pillaged Karbala . Iconoclasts, they destroy shrines, including that of Imam Hussein and his tomb , , . Between 2000 and 3000 people were killed , .

References

  1. Roger Daguenet Seal, History of the Red Sea: De Lesseps Today, L'Harmattan, 566 p. ( ISBN 2738458548 ) [ read online ], p. 11
  2. Olivier Da Lage , Geopolitics of Saudi Arabia, Complexe, 2006, 143 p. ( ISBN 2804801217 ) [ read online ], p. 28
  3. (en) Martin S. Kramer, Arab Awakening and Islamic Revival: The Politics of Ideas in the Middle East, Transaction Publishers, 1996, 297 p. ( ISBN 1560002727 ) [ read online ], p. 164
  4. a and b (in) Thabit Abdullah, A Short History of Iraq: from 636 to the Present, Pearson Education, 2003, 234 p. ( ISBN 0582505798 ) [ read online ], p. 89
  5. (en) Wayne H. Bowen, The History of Saudi Arabia, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008, 153 p. ( ISBN 0313340129 ) [ read online ], p. 73
  6. (en) Heinz Halm, Janet Watson CE, Marian Hill, Shi'ism, Edinburgh University Press, 2004, 216 p. ( ISBN 0748618880 ) [ read online ], p. 98

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