Jeanne Dalbret
| Jeanne III | ||
| Queen of Navarre Coprincesse Andorra | ||
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Jeanne III of Navarre | ||
| Reign | ||
| 25 May 1555 - 9 June 1572 &&&&&&&&&&& 06 225 17 years 0 months and 14 days | ||
| Dynasty | House of Albret | |
|---|---|---|
| Predecessor | Henry II | |
| Successor | Henry III | |
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| Biography | ||
| Birth name | Jeanne d'Albret | |
| Birth | 16 November 1528 | |
 Saint-Germain-en-Laye ( France ) | ||
| Deaths | 9 June 1572 (43 years) | |
| Paris ( France ) | ||
| Father | Henry II | |
| Mother | Margaret of Angoulme | |
| Spouse (s) | William of Cleves (1541) Antoine de Bourbon (1548) | |
| Descent | Henri de Bourbon , Duke of Beaumont Henry IV  Louis-Charles de Bourbon , Count of Marles Madeleine de Bourbon Catherine de Bourbon , Duchess of Albret | |
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| Monarchs of Navarre | ||
Jeanne d'Albret, or (born 16 November 1528 at Saint-Germain-en-Laye , who died on 9 June 1572 in Paris ) was Queen of Navarre from 1555 to 1572 as Jeanne III. She was the daughter of Henry II of Albret ( 1 503 - one thousand five hundred fifty-five ), king of Navarre ( 1517 - one thousand five hundred fifty-five ) and Margaret of Angoulme ( 1492 - one thousand five hundred and forty-nine ), elder sister of the King of France Francis I.
Summary |
Youth
Jeanne was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 16 November 1528. She is the daughter of King Henry II of Albret and Margaret of Angoulme , sister of King Francis I. Jeanne grew up in the court of France under the authority of the king his uncle. In 1541 , she tried to resist the proposed marriage that he tries to make a contract with William ( 1516 - 1592 ), Duke of Cleves. Although having only twelve, she stood up to the king until the day of the ceremony where she was physically carried to the altar. The wedding was canceled for political reasons four years later. He had never been consummated.
After the death of Francis in 1547 , married to Jeanne Mills , on 20 October 1548 , Antoine de Bourbon , "first prince of the blood." They had five children, two survived Henry (later Henry IV of France ) and Catherine.
25 May 1555 , she succeeded his father on the throne of Navarre it governs jointly with her husband. True to the spirit of her mother, she promotes the establishment of the Protestant Reformation, but unlike her husband, she balks at the idea of breaking with the Catholic Church to which it remains attached. In the field of foreign affairs, she tried in vain to obtain restitution of Navarre that the Spaniards had annexed since 1512.
The action of Protestantism
It was in 1560 she converted to Protestantism. Until then, she had been particularly cautious about showing sympathy for the new religion. It's probably under the influence of Theodore Beza came to his court at Nerac , in August 1560 it seems to decide to break with Catholicism. His break with traditional religion became official Christmas Political leader of the Protestant party In 1568 , she became head of the Protestant movement and took Prince Henry of Navarre , her son aged fifteen, at La Rochelle that Jane manages all areas except military affairs. It provides communication with foreign princes allies, which it tries to maintain the support, especially after the death of Conde in March 1569. Contrary to expectations, the Huguenot party is good, and even after the defeat of Moncontour , Jane refuses to surrender. But in early 1570, it must bow to the will to negotiate his coreligionists. She left La Rochelle in August 1571 to return to his land. Once the peace of St. Germain signed, she protests because of its misapplication. Jeanne d'Albret will then undertake extensive negotiations in Paris to join his son Henry to Margaret of France , the third daughter of Catherine de Medici. However, it must accept a condition: Marguerite will not convert to the Protestant religion. The marriage must take place on 18 August 1572. However, Jeanne III d'Albret not participate: she died of tuberculosis on 9 June 1572. His sudden death, weakening the party timely Huguenot shortly before the massacre of St. Bartholomew , will lead post unfounded rumors of poisoning , . Incorporated by Diderot but not by Voltaire , these suspicions will be maintained without proof in the nineteenth century by Eugene and Emile Haag , historians of Protestantism . Today, these accusations are relegated to the field of romance, no more does the modern historian endorsing his account. Its union with Antoine de Bourbon were born: On his own, by inheritance from his father Henri d'Albret : By his marriage with Antoine de Bourbon , first prince of blood In 824 , the Third Battle of Roncesvalles against the Franks finally allows the Basques to create the Kingdom of Pamplona With the death of the last king of Basque lineage, which lasted five centuries, the kingdom of Navarre , will erode the benefit of States in training courses, both north and south of the Pyrenees. Capetian House of Bourbon: Henri III de Bourbon (1572-1610) Progeny
Titulary
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Preceded by Jeanne d'Albret Followed by Henry II 
Queen of Navarre
Coprincesse Andorra (1555-1562) Henry III Dukes of Vascony Trust Frankish Loup II (768-778) Sancho I. Wolf (778-812). In rebellion against the Franks: I of Gascony Seguin (812-816) Eneko Garcia I. Centulle (816-819) Wolf Centulle III (819-824)
Kings of Pamplona Iiguez family: Eneko Aritza (825-851/2) (First King) Garcia Iiguez I. (851/2-882) Fortun Garcia (882-905) Kings of Pamplona and Navarre Jimenez Family: Sancho I. (905-925) a href = "% C3% Jimeno_Garc A9s_de_Navarre" alt = "Jimeno Garcs of Navarre"> Jimeno Garcs I(925-931) Garcia Sanchez I. (931-970) Sancho II Garcs Abarca (970-994) Garcia Sanchez II (994-1000/1004) Sancho III the Great (1004-1035) Garcia Sanchez III (1035-1054) Garcs Sancho IV (1054-1076) (1076-1094) Peter I of Navarre (1094-1104) Alfonso I of Navarre (1104-1134) Garca V of Navarre (1134-1150) Kings of Navarre Sancho VI the Wise (1150-1194) Sancho VII the Strong (1194-1234) , .
Champagne House: Dr. Blanche I (Heiress) Thibaut I. (1234-1253) Thibaut II (1253-1270) Henry I (1270-1274) Dr. Joan I (1274-1305) and Philip I.
Capetian House: Dr. Joanna I (1274-1305) Louis I (1305-1316) Philip II (1316-1322) Charles I of Navarre (1322-1328)
Capetian House of Evreux: Joan II of Navarre (1328-1349) and Philip III of Navarre (1328-1343) Charles II of Navarre (1349-1387) Charles III of Navarre (1387-1425) Dr. Blanche I of Navarre (1425-1441) and John II of Aragon
House Trastamara: John II of Aragon (1425-1479) Dr. Eleanor I of Navarre (1479)
House of Foix: Francis I of Foix (1479-1483) Dr. Catherine I of Navarre (1483-1517) and John III d'Albret (1484-1516) Kings of Lower Navarre House of Albret: John III of Navarre (1484-1516) Henry II of Navarre (1517-1555) Jeanne III d'Albret (1555-1572) and Antoine de Bourbon (1555-1562) Names used in Navarre (Start and end of reign)
List of kings of Navarre
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