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Isaiah

Michelangelo , Isaiah, Frescoes of the Sistine Chapel

Isaiah or Isaiah is a prophet of the Tanakh - or Old Testament - who lived during the reign of Hizquya (Hezekiah) since it refers to A book of the Old Testament - which deals with the deportation of Jews to Babylon and then return and rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem on the orders of the Great King Achaemenid Cyrus II - is assigned to more or less correctly. He is a character biblical considered holy Christian , celebrated on May 9 in the East and 6 July in the West ^Biography

Figure biblical Isaiah have lived in Jerusalem in the ^eighth century BC. AD , roughly between 766 and 701. His era is marked by the rise of powerful the Assyrians against the kingdom of Judah , however, sees a period of prosperity. Isaiah denounces the loose morals of his countrymen who drew the wrath of God. King Manasseh son of Hezekiah , would have persecuted many contemporary of Isaiah. Tortured on the orders of Manasseh, Isaiah was cut in two by a saw .

Isaiah or Isaiah?

In French, Protestants are wont to speak and write Isaiah while Jews , the Catholics and Orthodox use more readily form Isaiah (the English form, including Protestants, is Isaiah).

Isaiah is considered one of the four major prophets because of the accuracy of his predictions about the coming of Messiah. In Hebrew , the name , pronounced "Yeshayahu." Yesha () can be translated "it saves" or "

The Book of Isaiah

The Book of Isaiah in the Bible English

Between night and dawn - the tenth century Byzantine manuscript

Under the guise of a unique book of 66 chapters, the book of Isaiah is in fact present in three distinct parts that could form three separate books:

Chapters 1-39: Isaiah presents the historical context, with the rise of Assyria , to the attempt to take Jerusalem by Sennacherib ;
Chapters 40-55: Isaiah mentions the rise of Cyrus II , king of Persia , heralding the end of the exile in Babylon ;
Chapters 56-66: Isaiah focuses on the situation in Jerusalem shortly after returning from exile. This section contains probably the prophecies of many prophets.

Some doubt that chapters 40-66 were written by Isaiah himself and felt that they were written at a later time. Still, the New Testament mention of these parties as well as the rest in the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of John.

Messianic Prophecies

Main article: Mashia'h.

Isaiah would have issued the messianic prophecies. Their views differ according to religion. Practically all references Manuscript found at Qumran

In 1947 , among the manuscripts discovered at Qumran called the Dead Sea Scrolls , "only the book of Isaiah was found in its entirety in the form of a roll of leather. This manuscript dated ^second century BC. AD.

Sources and references

Adrian Schenker , Sweetness of God and male violence. The fourth song of the servant of God and the New Testament, et al. Knowing the Bible, No. 29, Brussels, Lumen Vitae, 2002, 80 p. ISBN 2-87324-186-1.
Gaston-Duchet Suchaux, Michel Pastoureau The Bible and the Saints .- Guide iconography, Flammarion , Collection All Art, Paris, 1994, First Edition 1990 ( ISBN 2-08-012256-8 ).