Hallel
The Hallel (in Hebrew : "requests (God)") is a Jewish prayer consisting of Psalms 113-118 and pronounced on the occasion of certain Jewish holidays merry, like praise and thanks to God.
It is one of seven rabbinical mitzvot.
Summary |
The Hallel consists of six Psalms (113-118). This set of texts is usually sung aloud by the whole community of prayer at the church service the morning after the Amidah , during the three pilgrimage festivals ( Passover , Shavuot and Sukkot ) and for Hanukkah and Rosh Hodesh. The Hallel is also pronounced on the first night of Passover , except as Lithuanian and German traditions. Many Jewish communities "Zionists" also recite the Hallel during the celebration of the independence of the State of Israel at Yom Ha'atzmaut.
The Hallel is not added to the prayers of Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur because, according to the Talmud , these days are serious and judgments are not the occasion to sing happy songs.
The Hallel has not been added to the Office of Purim (although it is a joyful commemoration of a miracle that saved, according to tradition, the Jewish community of the Persian Empire) for several reasons:
- The miracle did not happen in the Land of Israel ;
- After the miracle of Purim, the Jews remained subjects of the Persian Empire, while at Hanukkah , the Jews gained their independence following the victory of Judas Maccabeus ;
- The public reading of the Book of Esther is seen as a substitute for Hallel.
Forms of Hallel
Two forms of Hallel can be read. The Hallel is so, the holidays, complete or partial.
Hallel Shalem or complete
The full Hallel (or - Hallel Shalem in Hebrew ) consists of 6 full reading of the Hallel Psalms. This form of Hallel is read:
- during nine days of Sukkot (including Shemini Hatseret and Simchat Torah )
- at Shavuot ,
- during the first two days of Passover ,
- during Hanukkah.
'Hatzi or Half Hallel Hallel
The half-Hallel (or - 'Hatzi Hallel in Hebrew ) is truncated verses 1-11 of Psalm 115 and Psalm 116 entire. This form of Hallel is read:
- during the last 6 days of Passover (for the redemption of Israel was only partial);
- on Rosh Hodesh (the Hallel because there was introduced well after its addition to the principal celebrations).
References
This article incorporates text from the Jewish Encyclopedia of 1901-1906, article "Hallel" by Cyrus Adler Lewis N. Dembitz & Francis L. Cohen, a publication now in the public domain.
External Links
- An article on the pronunciation of Hallel in the Sephardic communities of North Africa by Rabbi Zecharia Zermati shlita, Institute Torat Emet Arnona (Jerusalem).
| Preparing the feast | Pesach Cleaning Cachrisation utensils Articles nissan Kim'ha dePis'ha | |
| The Seder of Passover | Seder plate ( Beitz charoset Karpas Maror Zero ) Haggadah ( The four sections Ha Lahma anya The four questions The four son Story of the Exodus " To an outstretched arm " The Ten Plagues The portion of the Sea The offering Easter Afikomen Hallel " Next year in Jerusalem ") Songs of Passover ( would have been sufficient Adir Hu ehad mid yodea Had Gadia ) | |
| Chametz and matza | Matza chemoura Kitnyot Gebrochts Matze Meil | |
| Kitchen Passover | Khremslekh Kneidelekh Latkes Matze brei Msoki Mouflette (during Mimouna ) | |
| Observances | Fast of the firstborn Song of Songs Shabbat Pesach in Prayer for Dew count the omer Chol Hamoed Shevi'i shel Pesach Isrou Hag | |
| See also | Pesach Sheni Treaty Pesachim Alilat dam | |
