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Eudorus Alexandria

Eudorus of Alexandria was a philosopher who founded the school nopythagoricienne Alexandria around 40 BC. AD, while Nigidius Figulus based nopythagorisme also, but in Rome and a little earlier, around 60 BC. AD can be both, the rank in the school mid-Platonic.

We lost her works, but the fragments (in Stobaeus , Plutarch of Chaeronea ) that remain show that he wrote on astronomy, logic, and he commented on the Timaeus of Plato , he attacked the categories of Aristotle.

According to Mr. Baltes Philosophy

Eudorus is the moral end in the form of both Pythagorean and Platonic "Am God." Pythagoras application like God Plato asks to "go as far as possible, similar to the divinity" ( Theaetetus , 176 b).

He broke with the Platonism of the Middle Academy , skeptical.

The originality of doctrinal Eudorus Alexandria is to place the One , Supreme, the only real principle (Arkhe) over two "principles" in duality, the monad (or a second) and the Dyad (the Unlimited, material, Components). This idea is reported by Simplicios of Cilicia in his Commentary on the 'Physics' of Aristotle, 181. Thus, Eudorus of Alexandria is the first thinker to propose a monism transcendent ad Plotinus. According to Keyser PT (1998), Letter II "of Plato, fake, fall within the philosophy of Eudorus in this passage:

"On the nature of the first is through puzzles that I must therefore tell you about ... Around the king of all things Bibliography

Fragments Eudorus Alexandria

  • C. Mazzarelli, Raccolta e interpretazione delle testimonianze e dei del Frammenti medioplatonico Eudoro di Alessandria, in Rivista di Filosofia Neoscolastica, 77 (1985), p. 197-209 and 535-555.
  • Photius , Library (Myriobiblion, circa 835), trans. R. Henry, Les Belles Lettres, 9 t. Book VII = t. 7, 1974, 462 p., p. 126-134. This text on Pythagoras come - by Willy Theiler, 1965 - Eudorus of Alexandria.

Sources

  • Seneca, Letters to Lucilius, No. 89.
  • Plutarch of Chaeronea, Moralia, No. 70: Creation of the Soul of the World (De animae procreatione)
  • Simplicios of Cilicia, Commentary on the 'Physics' of Aristotle (c. 535), ed. by Hermann Diels: In Aristotelis libros Physicorum (excerpts), coll. "Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca (CAG), t. IX-X, Berlin, 1907. Trad. year. D. Konstan, JO Urmson, C. Hagen, B. Fleet, R. McKirahan: Simplicius, On Aristotle Physics, London, Duckworth and Cornell University Press, coll. 'The Ancient Commentators are Aristotle ", 1989, 1992, 1994, 1997, 2001.
  • Stobaeus, Anthologium (c. 490).

Studies Eudorus Alexandria

  • J. Dillon, The Middle Platonists, Cornell University Press, 1977, p. 115-135.
  • Eric Dodds, "The 'Parmenides' of Plato and the Origin Of The Neoplatonic One', Classical Philology, 22 (1928), p. 129-142.
  • H. Dorrie, Der von Platoniker Eudorus Alexandreia, "Hermes 79 (1944), p. 25-38 (reprinted in Platonica minora, Munich, 1976, p. 297-309).
  • Charles H. Kahn, Pythagoras & the Pythagorean, Hackett Publishing, 2001, p. 94-99.
  • PT Keyser, "Orreries, the Date of References
    1. M. Baltic Timaios Lokros. ber die Natur of Kosmos, Leiden, 1972, p. 20-26.
    2. A. Delatte, Studies on the Pythagorean literature, 1915, p. 59-60, 119. Y. Gobry, Pythagoras, Seghers, 1973, p. 119, 135, 157, 177.


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