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Encephalization

In comparative anatomy , the term encephalization is two concepts distinct but related. On the one hand, the encephalization refers to the gap measured between the size of the brain in a species animal relative to the size theoretically calculated from the size of the rest of the body. In a second sense, the phenomenon encephalization means of increasing the size of the brain , especially compared to the rest of the body , observed during the evolution. The concept of tlencephalisation further identifies the increased size of the forebrain that reflects the selection pressure exerted on the building cognitive agencies and especially during the human evolution.

Summary

Coefficient of encephalization

The idea that the evolution of many species, especially of the human race was marked by a significant increase in the size of the brain emerged in the nineteenth century , especially in the work of anatomists such as Eugne Dubois Notes

  1. Dubois, E. 1897. The ratio of the weight of the brain with the body size in mammals. Bull. Soc. Anthropole. Paris 8:337 - 376.

See also

Internal Links

External Links

  • History of encephalization of Cuvier Lapicque text BibNum.
  • (En) History of the Concept of Allometry. Jean Gayon. Integr. Comp. Biol., October 2000, 40: 748 - 758.


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