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Claudia Procula

Claudia Procula
Claudia Procula
The dream of Pilate's wife by Alphonse Franois
Revered by Orthodox Church
Ethiopian Orthodox Church
Day October 27 (Orthodox Church)
June 25 (Ethiopian Orthodox Church)
Servant of God Venerable Happy St.

The wife of Pontius Pilate (in Latin : is not named in the New Testament where it appears only once in the Gospel according to Matthew. The subsequent Christian tradition refers to as the Proclamation or Claudia Procula .

Summary

/ / References

Biblical and apocryphal

In the New Testament , only the evangelist Matthew refers to the wife of Pontius Pilate. It sends a message to her husband asking him not to condemn Jesus to death:

"But while he sat in court, his wife sent him:" Do you meddle with the case of this just because today I was very affected in a dream because of him. " "

- Gospel of Matthew, chapter 27, verse 19.

The Acts of Pilate , Gospel Apocryphal the fourth century , present a more detailed version of the episode of the dream :

"This show filled Pilate with fear. He would descend from his rostrum. Scarcely had he sketched the movement, a message reached him from his wife, saying: "Let there be nothing between you and this fair. Because I suffered a lot tonight because of him. " Pilate then spoke to all Jews and told them: "You know the devotion of my wife and know she is not far from sharing your faith." They told him: "Yes, we know." Pilate answered, "Well, my wife sends me a message: Let there be nothing between you and this fair. Because last night I suffered greatly because of him. " The Jews say to Pilate: "Did we not know? He is a magician, he sent a dream to your wife! ""

- Chapter 2, verse 1.

According to this apocryphal Pilate and his wife then grieve the death of Jesus (c. 11, v.2).

Theological Interpretations

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Most Christian authors attribute the dream of Claudia Procula to divine intervention, but others see the mark of Satan , who wanted to thwart the redemption In art

Pilate's wife was often but not always, been represented in medieval scenes with her husband, usually standing behind him and sometimes whispering something in his ear .

It is one of the main characters of the Mysteries of York ( in ) where it is designated as the Procula . His dream is dictated by the devil , who thinks first, thinking that if Jesus died, he, the devil loses his grip on the souls of men. So he tries to convince her that Jesus is innocent and that if convicted, she and Pilate will lose their social position. She wakes up and sends a message to her husband, but Anan and Caiaphas manage to convince him that she had this dream because Jesus has used witchcraft.

Pilate's wife also appears in literary works, films, television films and stage plays later. Charlotte Bronte wrote the poem Pilate's Wife's Dream in 1846 .

She also appears in the novel by Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt The Gospel According to Pilate

References

  1. a and b Matthew: 27 , Fillion Bible , p.537.
  2. (en) Pontius Pilate , Catholic Encyclopedia.
  3. Text of the Acts of Pilate.
  4. Iconography of Christian Art, Volume II (1972), Gertrud Schiller. Page 66.
  5. (en) Original text: The York plays , Room 30.
  6. (en) Pilate's Wife's Dream by Charlotte Bronte.
New Testament people
Gospels
Jesus of Nazareth , Jesus Christ
views: History , Christological
Alpheus Anan Anna the prophetess Blind Bethsaida Barabbas Bartimaeus Caiaphas Cleophas Devil Elizabeth Daughter of Jairus Gabriel John the Baptist Joan, wife of Chuza young man of Nain Joachim Joseph Joseph of Arimathea Joseph, brother of Jesus Jude, brother of Jesus Lazarus The Good Thief The bad thief Legion Luke Malchus Marc Mary of Bethany Mary Cleophas Mary Magdalene Mary, mother of Jesus Martha Nathanael Nicodemus Salome Satan Simon of Cyrene Simon, brother of Jesus Simon the leper Suzanne Simeon Zechariah Zacchaeus Theophilus

Groups: Angels God-Fearing Disciples Evangelists Herodians Myrrh-bearing women Pharisees Near Jesus proselytes Magi Sadducees Samaritans Sanhedrin Scribes Septuagint disciples Zealots

See also: the characters in parables
Apostles
Andre Bartholomew Jacques d'Alpheus Jacques de Zebedee Jean Judas Iscariot Jude Matthias Matthew Paul Philippe Pierre Simon the Zealot Thomas
Acts of the Apostles
Pierre Paul
Agabus Ananias (Damascus) Ananias (Judaea) Apollos Aquila Aristarchus Barjsu Barnabas Damaris Demetrius Dionysius the Areopagite Dorcas Eutychus Gamaliel Jacques le Juste Jason Joseph Barsabbas Judas the Galilean Luke Lucius of Cyrene Lydia Manaen (John) Mark Mary, mother of John surnamed Mark Priscilla Publius Saphire Sceva Silas Simeon of Jerusalem Simon Magus Sopater Theudas Timothy Titus Trophime Tychicus
First seven deacons : Stephen Nicanor Nicolas Parmenas Philippe Prochorus Timon
Roman dignitaries
Gospels: Aretas IV Cornelius Wife of Pontius Pilate Herod Antipas Herod Archelaus Herod the Great Herod Philip II Herodias Longinus the Centurion Lysanias Pontius Pilate Quirinius Salome Tiberius
Acts: Agrippa Agrippa II Claudius Lysias Felix Festus Gallion Sergius Paulus
Epistles
Achaque Alexander Andronicus Archangel Michael Archippus Crescens Diotrephes Epaphroditus Erastus Hymenaeus Jesus Justus Junias Marie Nymphas Philemon Philetus Phoebe Syntyche
Apocalypse: Abaddon Antipas Beast Two witnesses Female Great prostitute Four Horsemen Three Angels
New Testament


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