Claude Tresmontant is a philosopher, Hellenistic and Hebrew, and a French commentator, born in 1925 and died in 1997.
Claude Tresmontant taught for many years the medieval philosophy and philosophy of science at the Sorbonne. He was correspondent of the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences , he received the Maximilian Kolbe in 1973, and the grand prize of the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences for lifetime achievement in 1987.
/ / Faith, Reason and Science
His research focuses on the philosophy of science and the history of Christian thought from its origins in Hebrew. Tresmontant defends the idea of philosophy and metaphysical Christianity. For him, the Hebrew thought, which Christianity inherited, is beside the thought of India, China and Greece, a " phylum "in itself, with its own categories, his vision of time , his morality, his anthropology, his metaphysics, etc..
He also believes that data from current scientific knowledge, especially in cosmology and biology, leading to affirm the existence of God. The question of the existence of God is not therefore covered, contrary to what modern philosophy since Kant at least, belief (in the sense of blind adherence), but of reason. Faith would not be a leap into the absurd, but rather a concurrence of intelligence, as claimed by the majority of believers. It should be noted however, that philosophy should not be compared with the theory of Intelligent Design , insofar Tresmontant do not confuse it with the metaphysical question of the exact sciences.
According to him of the time "(The First Elements of Theology, 1987 edition, p. 118). In preface to this edition, he notes: "Theology is a science Out Science His Christ Hebrew marks the break with the academic world. Rejected by the threshold , it was finally published by the publisher Franois-Xavier de Guibert. After a retroversion of the four Gospels and in comparing the differences and similarities with the Hebrew language, he eventually concluded that the Greek texts that the translations were (as the guide to translation-Greek Hebraico already used the Septuagint Bible ) Hebrew originals. The scandal was that he put thereby into question the current German exegetical, dominating from the beginning of last century.
For some, despite the undeniable qualities as a translator of Claude Tresmontant his retroversion no evidence that precisely those qualities. Others, however, consider it, along with Father Jean Carmignac, as the great figure of the biblical exegesis of the late twentieth century . Others, like Father Philippe Rolland , fall between these two positions, but sharing its advanced without hesitation to deepen or to rectify . The book remains interesting both for its audacity than garden of Greek and Hebrew roots.
This work was prefaced by Bishop John Charles Thomas , the bishop of Corsica. He gave the imprimatur , which created a controversy, so that the French Bishops' Conference changed the rules of allocation thereof Bibliography - The activity of the intelligence and metaphysical theology, ed. EYE, 1996 ISBN 2-86839-393-4.
- Apocalypse of John, ed. EYE, 1984 (reprint 2005).
- The Good and the Bad. Christianity and politics, ed. EYE, 1996.
- Christ Hebrew, presentation and imprimatur of Bishop Jean-Charles Thomas, ed. EYE, 1983 (reprint 1992).
- Christology of Blessed John Duns Scotus, the Immaculate Conception and the future of the Church, Editions du Seuil, 1997.
- How now arises the problem of the existence of God , Editions du Seuil, 1966 (reprint 2002).
- The modernist crisis, Editions du Seuil, 1979 (reprint 1988).
- The moral teaching of the prophets of Israel, Editions du Seuil, 1958.
- Survey on the Apocalypse: author, dating service, ed. EYE, 1994.
- Teaching Ieschoua of Nazareth, Editions du Seuil, 1970 (reprint 1980).
- Test the knowledge of God, Editions du Cerf, 1959.
- Essay on Hebrew thought, ed. EYE, 1953 (reprint 1956).
- Biblical studies metaphysics, ed. EYE, 1955 (reprint 1998).
- Gospel of John, ed. EYE, 1984.
- Gospel of Luke, ed. EYE, 1987.
- Gospel of Mark, ed. EYE, 1988.
- Gospel of Matthew, ed. EYE, 1986 (reprint 1996).
- The Gospels: John, Matthew, Mark, Luke, ed. EYE, 1991 (reprint 2007).
- The purpose of creation, salvation and the risk of perdition, ed. EYE, 1996.
- History of the Universe and the meaning of Creation, ed. EYE, 1985 (reprint 2006).
- The ideas of Christian metaphysics, Editions du Seuil, 1962.
- Introduction to the metaphysics of Maurice Blondel , Editions du Seuil, 1963.
- Introduction to the thought of Teilhard de Chardin , Editions du Seuil, 1956.
- Introduction to Christian Theology, Editions du Seuil, 1974.
- Judaism and Christianity, ed. EYE, 1996.
- Major misunderstandings of theology, ed. EYE, 1990 (reprint 2007).
- Maurice Blondel. Lucien Laberthonniere. Philosophical Correspondence, ed. EYE, 1961.
- Metaphysics of Christianity and the Crisis of the thirteenth century, Editions du Seuil, 1964.
- Metaphysics of Christianity and the birth of Christian philosophy, prices Emmanuel Mounier , Editions du Seuil, 1961 (reprint 1968).
- The metaphysical main typology, ed. EYE, 1989.
- Christian mysticism and the Future of Man, Editions du Seuil, 1977.
- The metaphysical opposition to monotheism Hebrew Spinoza to Heidegger, ed. EYE, 1986.
- The Origins of Christian philosophy, ed. EYE, 1962.
- The thought of the Church of Rome. Rome and Constantinople, ed. EYE, 1996.
- The first elements of theology, Franois-Xavier de Guibert, eds. EYE, 1987.
- The foreknowledge of God, predestination and human freedom, ed. EYE, 1996.
- The problem of Revelation, Editions du Seuil, 1969.
- The problem of the soul, Editions du Seuil, 1971.
- The problem of atheism, Editions du Seuil, 1972.
- Problems of our time: Chronicles, ed. EYE, 1991.
- Problems of Christianity, Editions du Seuil, 1980.
- The Hebrew prophet, ed. EYE, 1982 (reprint 1997).
- What future for Christianity? "Tasks of Christian Thought Today" and other texts on the general issue of Christianity, ed. EYE, 2001.
- The question of the immortality of the soul, ed. EYE, 1996.
- The question of the miracle on the Gospels: Philosophical Analysis, ed. EYE, 1992.
- Saint Paul and the mystery of Christ, Editions du Seuil, collection "Spiritual Masters", 1956 (reprint 2006).
- Saul also named Paulus. The theory of metamorphosis, ed. EYE, 1988.
- Science of the universe and metaphysical problems, Editions du Seuil, 1970.
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