Classical Arabic
The classical Arabic History of Arabic The history of the Arabic language accompanies the birth and evolution of language registers gradually diversified by the effect of diglossia. The language distinguishes a literary register of Arabic and a register vernacular involving many Arabic dialects often unwritten. Arabic literature develops in classical Arabic, leading to the literal Arabic used today in the media and the web ( internet ). The pre-Classical Arabic Koran originated in central and northern Arabian Peninsula and is distinguished from the Yemeni Arabic . The oldest inscription found in classical Arabic Koranic pre-date 328 of the current era, known as "registration Namarah "alphabet Nabataean , discovered in Syria South in April 1901 by two French archaeologists Rene Dussaud and Frederick Macle . The Koran is written in a language called Arabic Koranic very close to the old classical Arabic, even if at the date of the writing in the sacred text at the beginning of the reign of the Umayyads , one can still perceive traces of Arabic oldest dating back to antiquity. The Muslim conquest in the seventh century this language allows to spread throughout the southern Mediterranean in particular as the language of the Koran and of administration . The Arabic literary classic is a post-Koranic forms of Arabic used in the Middle Ages in literature during the Caliphate Umayyad and Abbasid (between the seventh and ninth centuries). This language is based on the dialects of medieval Arab tribes. Modern Standard Arabic is a modernized form of classical Arabic, his direct descendant, used in the media and official discourse . While the lexicon and stylistic differ between Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic, the morphology and syntax of the language have changed little . The 'Arab dialect "are far more advanced compared to the classical Arabic . This section does not purport to duplicate that on the language in the main article devoted to the Arabic language. Are treated here as the specific grammatical (and those of the pronunciation and writing) of classical Arabic in its three versions pre-Quranic, Koran, and post-Qur'anic. The pronunciation of Arabic is studied by three complementary linguistic sciences should not confuse the phonetics , the phonology , and speech therapy. The latter is normative and includes the study of cantillation Arabic liturgical texts. Arabic grammar studies the formation of words, morphology , and composition into sentences, the syntax. Classical Arabic is a Semitic language like Hebrew , the Aramaic or Akkadian. The peculiarity of Semitic languages are the roots of words based triliteral consonantal. Examples: These words contain all three consonants ktb, which form the root of the word. Arranged by date of publication of books: Arabic literary
Arabic literary pre-Quranic
Quranic Arabic literary
Arabic literary post-Qur'anic
Arabic contemporary literary
Dialects Arab
Linguistics
pronunciation of classical Arabic
Writing Classical Arabic
Grammar of Classical Arabic
Morphology of Classical Arabic
See also
Internal Links
External Links
Bibliography
References
* Boutros Hallaq, Fellow of the University, Professor at the University of Sorbonne Nouvelle Paris III, Forty lessons to speak Arabic, see bibliography.
* Regis Blachere and Maurice Gaudefroy-Demombynes, Grammar of Classical Arabic, see bibliography.
* Toufic Fahd, Historical Studies and Arab civilization, see bibliography. Western Arabic Iberian Andalou Maghreb Moroccan Algerian Tunisia Sicilian-Arab Sicilian Arabic Maltese Bedouin Libyan Saharan Hassania Eastern Arabic Variety diglossic Modern Standard Arabic Arabic dialect Judeo-Arabic Judeo-Algerian Judeo-Moroccan Judeo-Tunisian Judeo-Tripolitanian Judeo-Yemeni Judeo-Iraqi Hoops Arab Sudanese Creole Nubi Babalia
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