Chalon Sur Saone
| Chalon-sur-Saone | |
|---|---|
| The Saone in Chalon-Sur-Saone in winter . | |
| Details | |
| Administration | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Burgundy |
| Department | Saone-et-Loire |
| Borough | Chalon-sur-Saone |
| Canton | Chief town of the townships of Chalon-sur Saone Centre Chalon-sur Saone Nord Chalon-sur Saone West Chalon-sur Saone-South |
| Common Code | 71076 |
| Postcode | 71100 |
| Mayor Current term | Christophe SIRUGUE 2008 - 2014 |
| Intermunicipal | Le Grand Chalon |
| Website | www.chalon.fr |
| Demography | |
| Population | 48 376 hab. ( 2007 ) |
| Density | 3178 inhabitants / km 2 |
| Geography | |
| Contact | 46 46 '50 "North 4 51 '10 "East / 46.7805555556, 4.85277777778 |
| Altitudes | Min. 172 m - max. 190 m |
| Area | 15.22 km 2 |
Chalon-sur-Sane is a French commune part of the Rhine-Rhone , it is located in the region of Burgundy and is sub-prefecture of the department of Saone-et-Loire. This city is located along the Sane in the north of the Saone-et-Loire. Its inhabitants are called Chalon.
Summary |
Location
Situation
Built on the banks of the Saone there are over 3000 years, having been a naval base in the ancient world , instead of large fairs during the Middle Ages and trading center of the modern and the contemporary era , Chalon-sur- Saone is now sub-prefecture of Saone-et-Loire , the first town in the department Chalon-sur-Saone is located 341 km southeast of Paris , 202 miles northwest of Geneva and 127 km north of Lyon.
Transportation and communication routes
Several major roads run through the city, the A6 motorway , the railway route Paris - Lyon - Marseille , 20 km to the TGV ( Gare du Creusot TGV ) and the National Route 80 Chalon- Mills.
Geology
The soils are derived from the era of Late Jurassic age and the Pleistocene intermediate and advanced.
Hydrology
A river runs through this city, it is called the Saone. The river may overflow during some floods, like that of November 1840 with measured water levels at the scales at 7.28 m (over 6 m and 5.5 m above the normal level!) Climate The climate is temperate with a slight tendency continental with hot summers and cold winters In 2007 : In 2008 : In 2009 : For the city of Macon (216 m), the values climate of 1961 to 1990 : Sunshine: 1930 hours per year (national average: 1973 hours / year) The city is situated on the banks of Sane on its east side (except for Ile Saint-Laurent). There are 11 neighborhoods: Near St. John, Plateau Saint-Jean, Saint Jean des Vignes, Clair Logis, Claudel Bernanos Pagnol, Hawthorn, Boucicault, City Center, Saint-Cosme Bellevue, Saint-Laurent and Charreaux . The city was called to Cabillonum time Roman . The coat is light blue with 3 gold annulets. The city has, throughout its history, its major lines of communication . Chalon is under the Gauls , the second city of AEdui. The Romans make Cabillonum a grain warehouse and a river port . According to legend, Saint Marcel is martyred in 179. Lower Empire, a speaker is built to defend the city, which is reduced to 15 ha . In the fifth century , a bishopric was established . Chalon is a capital of the kingdom during the independence of the kingdom of Burgundy , it is still important in returning the kingdoms francs . Chalon is the fifth to the thirteenth century , the theater of twelve councils from 470 to 1073 . The main ones are: The city is destroyed by the Saracens in 732 , rebuilt by Charlemagne half a century later, burned in 834 by Lothaire ; stormed by the Hungarians in 937 and again in 1168 by Louis VII , Count William irritated cons . John I of Chalon , "said John or John the Ancient Sage (1190-1267) in 1237 , exchange with Hugh IV Pacific, Duke of Burgundy, Chalon counties and Auxonne against the lordship of saline, Bracon, Vuillafans and Ornans, and held until his death ( 1267 ) the title of Count of Chalon he transmits to his descendants . In the middle of the twelfth century, Chalon gets a communal charter . A tournament in 1273 between the English King Edward I and the Count of Chalon is called "Little War Chalon" . The city is still besieged in 1478 by the troops of Louis XI , then back through the last prince, the crown of France, after having belonged, to 938 in 1237 , the Counts of Chalon and from 1237 to 1477 , the Dukes of Burgundy . This city still plays quite a role as a stronghold during the religious wars of the sixteenth century.Charles IX into the city on 1 June 1564 during his royal tour of France ( 1564 - 1566 ), and receives, together the Court and the Department of the kingdom, a hero's welcome . To improve port traffic of the city, real docks were built in the eighteenth century . At the end of the century, the engineer miland Gauthey finishing the Canal du Centre , which ultimately led to the basin foot of the obelisk current . The canal brought in Chalon-sur-Saone, a new economic asset . Under the First Empire , the continental blockade gives a great boost to his business . The city experienced a strike in the major government Waldeck-Rousseau , at the turn of the century, the troops being sent to quell it. During the Second World War , Chalon-sur-Saone is situated right on the line, and is completely split in two. The Sane then plays the role of border-free zone and the occupied zone. Thus, families living in Saint Remy, west of Chalon, located in the free zone, could find themselves cut off from their families at Champforgeuil north east, and situated in the occupied zone. Chalon is released September 5, 1944 by troops of the 3rd Algerian Infantry Division who had landed in Provence . In early 2000 , the company Kodak , which employed hundreds of people withdrew from the city. (Partial list) This city is historically anchored on the left, but instead voted to right when crossing Dominique Perben in the city from 1982 to 2002, when he was elected mayor and deputy of the constituency of Chalon. Now she has reverted to the left since the election of Christopher SIRUGUE the 2007 parliamentary elections and his election as mayor in 2008. The City Council of Chalon-sur-Sane has 45 mandates. City Council 2008 is composed of 36 elected and 9 from left to right elected. The budget in 2006 was 100.1 million euros Accessed 1 July 2009. The budget for 2009 amounts to approximately EUR 107 million in spending with 27% for general services, 20% for management and development, 15% for aid to individuals, 12% for culture, 8% education, 8% for debt, 7% for sports and 4% for safety and fire . We can note the presence of the National Police and a fire CRS (CRS 43). The city has 25 nursery schools , 22 primary schools , 7 colleges , 10 secondary schools and 15 colleges (including some in high schools) with an IUT . There is a hospital (William Morey), also a clinic (St. Mary). He is listed the presence of 56 general physicians . The city is the center of the Journal de Saone-et-Loire. Several radio stations are located in the city: Virgin Radio Chalon-sur-Saone Radio Prevert, NRJ "Saone et Loire" or Cherie FM "Bourgogne Franche Comt. Other radio waves emitted from Chalon-sur-Saone Europe 1 , Fun Radio , France Inter , France Bleu Bourgogne , Skyrock , RFM , RTL , RMC ... There are about 800 associations in this city . The Elan Chalon ( Basketball ) is the headliner of the sport currently Chalon (2009). The club already has five semi-finals of the Championship of France Pro A and 13 seasons among the elite. He reached the final of the Saporta Cup (European Cup) in 2001 . In women, the Chalon Basketball Club evolves National 2 in 2009 - 2010 , having played there a dozen years in National 1. The Racing Club Chalonnais ( Rugby Union ) who after a prosperous period in the 1970s and 1980s did after trying to find the way to the high level, currently plays in three federal bankruptcy following the June 10, 2010. The Handball Club Chalonnais ( Handball ) is back in sport Chalon currently evolving a National (3rd division) for the season 2009 - 2010. The Football Club Chalonnais ( Football ) evolves Division of Honour League Burgundy for season 2009 - 2010. The Rowing Club of Chalon-sur-Saone (ACC) ( Rowing ). In 2007 , is the 9 th French club. It counts among its ranks Adrien Hardy , double world champion and Olympic champion in Athens . The club total of 37 national titles and seven world titles. Chalon Circle Boating (CNC) ( Swimming ) is perfected for several years and hosts national competitions . The Vikings of Chalon ( Baseball ). Chalon Tennis Club and its tennis school ( Tennis ). The VBCC Volleyball Club Chalon ( Volleyball ) that evolves in 2008 - 2009 in National 3. The Chalon sur Sane Badminton Club ( Badminton ) with leisure and competition . Chalonnais The Roller Hockey ( Roller Hockey ) (CHR) has its senior team in National 2 . Elan Chalon: A Pro Match at Coliseum In 2007 the median household income tax was 14 500 . The principle areas of employment are specialized in nuclear , the chemistry ( plastics , photography ), the Metallurgy and Mechanics. Note the presence of the Office of a href = "% Chambre_de_commerce_et_d 27industrie_de_Sa% C3% B4ne-et-Loire" title = "Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Saone-et-Loire> Chamber of Commerce and Industry Saone-et-Loire, which manages the School of Management and Commerce of Chalon-sur-Saone and the river port of trade in Chalon-sur-Saone. In total there are 2472 economic establishments in this city: 764 shops, 454 services to individuals, 409 educational institutions, health and social action, 378 business services, 122 construction companies, 69 agricultural and food industries, 64 corporate real estate activities, 60 transport companies, 49 industries, intermediate goods, 35 industries, consumer goods, 34 energy companies, 33 industries, capital goods and an automobile industry Tourism This city attracts tourists coming for several reasons: the historical appeal, art, gastronomy and wine ( Cote Chalonnaise ). Chalon-sur-Saone is classified City of Art and History. City of art and history, Chalon-sur-Sane has a large historic district with old timbered houses , many streets, towers and turrets: Turret of the impasse of Gravel, around the belfry dating from XV century , brick ( bells XV and XVI centuries ), Tower of the former speaker bishopric , Deanery Tower, hexagonal, the fifteenth century , rising on the St. Lawrence Island Tower Saudon, based Roman Tower Coco-Louvrier the fifteenth century , the Tour of Lombardy XV century Tower of the Bishop medieval and Tower Marcilly. The city has other fortifications with bastions of XVI century (St. Peter and Royal) built by Henry II. In the city, outside the chapel or chapels-old Catholic school or medical facilities etc.., There are eight buildings used for worship, shared between three parishes: these are those listed below. Note that before the Revolution, the city has many more shrines and Catholic convents. Unfortunately, many monuments were destroyed during this period ... There are two Reformed churches: There are three mosques in Chalon-sur-Saone The town has three museums: The largest green space in the city is called the Rose Garden Saint-Nicolas. The park and the square Biches Chabas are two other places green Chalon-sur-Saone. The city was rewarded with three flowers in the competition of cities and villages in bloom . There are three cinemas in the city (the Axel, the 5 Nefs and Vox). The beginning of the film Neuilly his mother! takes place in Chalon-sur-Saone. The film Three Eight is essentially turned the bottle factory Saint Gobain. The film The Battle of the rail , dedicated to the Resistance during the war happening in Chalon-sur-Saone. The library consists of four libraries on the city. Lists of military units that held garrison in Chalon-sur-Saone months January February March April May jul. jul. Aug. September October November December year Mean Temperature ( C) 5,3 6,4 6,9 14,7 15,6 18,5 18,7 18,2 14,4 10,7 5,3 1,6 11,3 months January February March April May jul. jul. Aug. September October November December year Mean Temperature ( C) 3,8 4,7 6,3 9,1 15,8 17,8 19,9 18,6 13,8 10,3 6,4 2,1 10,7 months January February March April May jul. jul. Aug. September October November December year Mean Temperature ( C) -1 2,5 6,7 12 16,3 18,2 20 21,2 16,5 10,6 8,2 2,9 11,2 months January February March April May jul. jul. Aug. September October November December year Average minimum temperature ( C ) -0,6 0,7 2,5 5,2 8,9 12,3 12,4 13,9 11,1 7,5 2,9 0,1 6,6 Mean Temperature ( C) 2,1 4 6,8 10 13,9 17,5 20,1 19,4 16,4 11,7 6 2,7 10,9 Average maximum temperature ( C) 4,9 7,3 11,1 14,8 18,9 22,8 25,7 24,9 21,7 15,9 9,1 5,3 15,2 Rainfall ( mm ) 66,3 60,9 58,7 69,4 85,9 74,7 58,1 77,1 75,7 71,7 72,7 70,4 841,4 Website
Urban Morphology
Planning
Housing
Project management
Etymology
Heraldry
History
Antiquity
Middle Ages
Renaissance
Modern
Contemporary period
Administration
Period Identity Label Quality 2008 2014 Christophe SIRUGUE PS MP 2002 2008 Michel Allex UMP Pastry-chocolate 1983 2002 Dominique Perben a href = "% C3% Rassemblement_pour_la_R A9publique" alt = "Rally for the Republic"> RPR Enarque, Minister 1965 1983 Roger Lagrange SFIO 1952 1965 George Nouelle PSD 1946 1952 Julien Satonnet PSD 1926 1946 George Nouelle SFIO 1832 1835 Fortune-Joseph Petiot Groffier Industrial photographer All data are not yet known. Political trends
Municipal Government
Security
Twinning
Solingen ( Germany )
Novara ( Italy )
St. Helens ( United Kingdom ) since 1964
Nstved ( Denmark )
Gatineau ( Quebec ) since 1975 Population and Society
Demographics
Age structure
Education
Health
Media
Associations
Events
![]()
Click on a thumbnail to enlarge Sport
![]()
Click on a thumbnail to enlarge Famous people living
Personalities linked to the common
Economy
Population and Income Taxation
Employment, industry, commerce, services
Culture and Heritage
Monuments and Sights
Monuments civilians
![]()
Click on a thumbnail to enlarge Religious sites
Catholic Churches
Temples and churches Protestant Reformed
Orthodox Churches
Other Christian churches
Mosques
Synagogues
Museums
Green areas
Cinema
Shot in the City
Libraries
Military Life
Photographs
![]()
Click on a thumbnail to enlarge Bibliography
References
Related articles
External Links
Basel Belfort Besanon Chalon-sur-Saone Le Creusot Dijon Dole Montbliard Montceau-les-Mines Mulhouse Neuchtel

