Canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church Autocephalous
| Canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church autocephalous ( ) | |
|---|---|
| Autocephaly / Autonomy recognized | Unrecognized |
| Current primate | Patriarch Moses |
| Headquarters | Kiev, Ukraine |
| Primary territory | Ukraine |
| Rite | Byzantine |
change  | |
The Orthodox Church is a canonical Ukrainian Autocephalous Church Orthodox independent, declaring its original canon of the Orthodox Church of Poland , , , .
Summary |
In the early twentieth century with the struggle for a Ukrainian state in Ukraine began the movement for Autocephaly of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church.
The Polish Orthodox Church
During the Second World War in Ukraine there was the relaunch of the canonical branch of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church Autocephalous (EOAU), which won the autonomy of Valedinski Dionysius , Metropolitan of the Polish Orthodox Church, which has received in 1924 the autocephalous status of the Ecumenical Patriarch Gregory VII . In 1932 , Metropolitan Dionysius ordered Metropolitan Polykarp Sikorsky and in 1942 he was sent into German-occupied Ukraine, for the recovery of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church and the ordination of new bishops. Thus in 1942 the entire hierarchy of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church Autocephalous received canonical ordinations of bishops by the Apostle Peter. Among the bishops were ordained fire Mstislav Patriarch and the Metropolitan Ohiychuk Gregory , who gave the orders to the canonical Patriarch Moses . The Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew recognize the canonicity of EOAU. The proof is that in 1995 he took under his omophorion bishops and clergy of OAU the United States and Canada. After the end of the Second World War in 1945 , the OAU Ukraine was destroyed by Soviet authorities. Part of the episcopate and clergy has been taken in the concentration camps in Germany, but some have managed to migrate to the Europe and America , where they could continue their religious life and building churches in OAU.
The OAU in Independent Ukraine
In 1990 , after the celebration of thousandth anniversary of the Baptism of Russia-Ukraine , the new revival of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church began in Ukraine. It was founded by the Metropolitan Ivan Bondarchuk , in central Ukraine in April 1990 the revival of OAU was started by the Archpriest Oleg Kulik (at present the patriarch Moses ), who hosted about 200 communities in OAU , being a director of Metropolitan Regions in Khmelnitsky , Vinnitsa and Zhitomir.
5 - 6 June 1990 in Kiev he did the Ukrainian Orthodox council, with the help of more than 700 delegates from across Ukraine: the number there were seven bishops and more than 200 priests. The Council approved the formation of OAU and selected as Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine the Metropolitan Mstislaw (Skrypnik) , which had a line of the Episcopal Church Polish Orthodox. On 2 October 1990 the authorities of the SSRU OAU officially recorded. On 18 November 1990 in the Cathedral of St. Sophia in Kiev Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine was Mstislaw enthronement.
From this, the Patriarch Mstislaw (Skrypnik) not only became the first Patriarch, but he also joined temporarily in Ukraine OAU with EOU United States and the diaspora, who are a branch of the canonical Orthodox Church Polish.
Therefore, the hierarchs and clergy of the EOU United States began to come to Ukraine, to serve in the Ukrainian churches and participate in the ordination of priests. Thus, the Patriarch Mstislaw with the Bishop of Washington Antoni Shcherba ordered the Bishop of Khmelnitsky Fialka Anthony and Bishop of Dnipropetrovsk, Panteleymon. The last two canonically ordained bishops have gone to the ROC - since then, the line of ordained canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church Autocephalous disappeared.
25 - 26 June 1992 in Kiev at home Filaret Denisenko it happened a betrayal of the EOU administrator Affairs Metropolitan Anthony (Masendych) without saying that neither the Patriarch Mstislaw or other members of clergy supported the initiative of President Kravchuk LM of the false association of OAU with the ROC.
The Patriarch of the OAU Mstislaw (Skrypnik) has not adopted this betrayal of OAU and invited the authorities of Ukraine and the faithful of the OAU not to recognize this union and to oppose any force this betrayal. But the authorities were on the side of Filaret Denisenko and illegally transferred all properties under the authority of OAU Filaret Denisenko.
On 11 June 1993 it took the death of Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine Mstsislaw. Before its end, the Patriarch, who consider themselves betrayed himself and OAU, announced his will that the OAU should not have behavior with former Metropolitan Filaret Denisenko of the ROC, which was denied dignity by his own church, the ROC.
In 1995 , two years after the end of Mstislaw Patriarch, the bishops of the United States OAU spent under the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew amice, thereby cutting the canonical branch, which gave hope of return Ukraine line Apostolic Episcopal and the rebirth of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church.
EOAU-Sobornopravna
In October 2002 the U.S. has held the council of the archbishops of the EOA-Sobornopravna American South and the North, which came after the branch of the Polish Orthodox Church , chaired by the Metropolitan Gregoire Ohiychuk and after its end in 1985, which was followed by the Metropolitan Andrew ((Prazhskiy) (1985-1990), after Metropolite Alexiy (Nizza) (1990-1999), and Metropolitan Stephan (Babiy-Petrovych) (1999 -2004) . The Council of the Archbishops of the EOA-Sobornopravna, having considered the situation that had formed in the OAU Ukraine, decided:
- Making the structure of EOAU-Sobornopravna former patriarchal model;
- Restore its presence on the ground in Ukraine by establishing the archeparchy of Kiev and all Rus-Ukraine;
- Make the ordination of Archimandrite Moses (Kulik) to the rank of bishop and sent to Ukraine with the rank of Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus-Ukraine for the establishment of the Kiev and archeparchy All Rus-Ukraine .
On 10 October in the year of God in 2002 in the Cathedral of Saints Boris and Gleb in Cleveland (Ohio state, USA ), the chirotonie - enthronement of Bishop Moses to the rank of Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus-Ukraine took place . Metropolitan Moses was sent to Ukraine "for the renovation of the Metropolitan of Kiev and the rebirth of EOAU-Sobornopravna with full administration rights and spiritual guardianship" .
On November 1, 2002 took place the press conference of the Metropolitan Stefan (Babiy-Petrovich), the first hierarchy EOAU Sobornopravna-American South and North, spent at the Council of Bishops of the historical-EOAU Sobornopavna and the decision to return to the Church of the Diaspora in Ukraine . From 2002 till now and the lord Moses accomplishes the mission has been entrusted to him by the decision of the Bishops of the Diaspora with the renaissance of the canonical branch of EOAU-Sobornopravna Ukraine.
In 2,004 - 2005 EOAU the United States, events are happening that can transform the situation EOAU-Sobornopravna Ukraine. The EOAU Sobornopravna-American South and the North becomes the EAOU of South America and Northern and Diaspora, headed by Metropolitan Michael (Champion Yavchak) unites with the EOAU in Ukraine , confessing Metropolitan Mefodiy (Kudriakov) as the first Hierarch , , .
Following such a group instead of returning the EOAU the Diaspora in Ukraine there was an enlargement of the EOAU of Ukraine in the Diaspora, were omitted from this branch is still a canonical Church of Ukraine.
The OAU-Sobornopravna in Ukraine, headed by Metropolitan Moses, stood next to this group , and acquired the status of an independent court. Metropolitan Moses has been very active and civilizing door speech to the many atheists in post-totalitarian Ukraine and calling to the grouping of scattered fragments of EOAU under historical reasons in the world , , , .
The EOAU-Canon
17 - 18 June 2005 in the day of the Holy Trinity in Kiev held the Synod of Bishops of the EOAU-Sobornopravna omophorion under the Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus-Ukraine Moses, which for decision the Holy Synod and a Synod of Bishops ratified World was the name of the Church as EOAU-Canon . The Canon says EOAU-canonical origin of Kiev-Rus metropolis and its participation in the autocephaly Tomos of 1924 , given by Gregory VII in the canonical basis of membership of the historic Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus-Ukraine. The mission of covering the validity of the Thomos 1924 by OAU in Ukraine by a decision of the Holy Synod of the OAU the diaspora has been delegated to His Eminence Moses (Kulik), Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus-Ukraine.
Patriarch
17 - 18 June 2005 by the Holy Synod and definition of a Council of Bishops of the World OAU Canon with the Holy Spirit and under the whim of the Gods Heavenly Father, Metropolitan Moses was elected and inducted into the rank of Patriarch of Kiev and all Rus-Ukraine. The 12 bishops, clergy and hundreds of faithful around the world attended the Second Vatican Council . The enthronement took place in the day of the Holy Trinity Orthodox shrine to the Ukrainian people in a major Ukrainian Church, the Cathedral of St. Sophia in Kiev , .
Doctrine
The Ukrainian Orthodox Church Autocephalous Canon recognizes absolute fidelity to the teaching of our Lord Jesus Christ, fidelity to the Holy Scriptures and the Apostolic canons. The clergy has its canonical ordination of our Lord Jesus Christ through the line of the Apostle Peter , , , . It preserves the seven sacraments: baptism, confirmation, confession, Eucharist, marriage, ordination of priests, anointing.
Rite
The EOAU-Canon ships the liturgy in the tradition of the East, with the Byzantine rite, and keep the old calendar (Julian) celebrations of the church. The language of divine is the modern Ukrainian language in Ukraine, Mexico Spanish, English U.S., Italian in Italy, and so on. The EOAU-Canon is a world church and the liturgy is performed by the language of each people as it comes.
The eparchies
- Eparchy of Kiev
- Eparchy of Uzhgorod
- Eparchy of Fastiv
- Eparchy of Zhytomyr
- Eparchy of Mexico
- Eparchy of the United States
- Eparchy of Greece
- Eparchy of Italy
- Eparchy of Colombia
- Eparchy of Brazil
References
- a , b , c and d The Polish Orthodox Church . Retrieved on 2009-03-01 (ru)
- a , b and c The Ukrainian Orthodox Church Autocephalous Sobornopravna of South America and North . Retrieved on 2009-03-01 (fr)
- a , b , c and d The press of the Head of EOAU-Sobornopravna Metropolitan Stephan , BRAMA of the USA (November 1, 2002). Retrieved on 2009-03-01. (Uk)
- a , b and c Document Ordination of Metropolitan Moses . Retrieved on 2009-03-01 (uk)
- a and b the order of appointment of Metropolitan Moses . Retrieved on 2009-01-01 (uk)
- a and b Dionisius Valedinskiy . Retrieved on 2009-01-01 (uk)
- The brief chronicle of the bishops of the canonical line EOAU hang the years 1924-1944 . Retrieved on 2009-03-01 (en)
- The letter Metropolite Mefodiy (Kudriakov) EOAU at the Metropolitan Michael (Champion Yavchak) EOAU the American South and the North , February 7, 2005. Retrieved on 2009-03-01 (fr)
- The Metropolitan of Kiev Mefodiy is visiting America , BRAMA of the USA (September 7, 2005). Retrieved on 2009-03-01. (En)
- EOAU the hierarchy of the American South and the North and Diaspora . Retrieved on 2009-03-01 (fr)
- - - , " A Declaration of recognition of the Metropolitan Mefodiy as the Head of the Church and the denial of his archeparchy Metropolitan Moses. " Retrieved on 2009-03-01 (fr)
- The Metropolitan Moses is surprised by the decision of the Bishops' EOAU-Sobornopravna , of Ukraine (February 17, 2004). Retrieved on 2009-03-01. (En)
- Letters and responses during the patriarch Moses. . Retrieved on 2009-03-01 (uk)
- An admission of Bishop Daniil of Mexico under the amice of Metropolitan Moses. . Retrieved on 2009-03-01 (uk)
- The First Council of Archbishops of 'EOAU-Canon has taken place , of Ukraine (October 15, 2004). Retrieved on 2009-03-01. (En)
- The press conference in UNIAN the Metropolitan Kalistos on the switchover from the diaspora under EOAU amice of Metropolitan Moses. . Retrieved on 2009-03-01 (en)
- The documents that certify the passage of the diaspora under EOAU amice of Metropolitan Moses. . Retrieved on 2009-03-01 (uk)
- a and b Declaration of the Second Vatican Council and the act of enthronement of Patriarch Moses . Retrieved on 2009-03-01 (en)
- The Ukrainian Orthodox Church Metropolitan Moses Canon inducts the rank of Patriarch. , Maidan (June 25, 2005). Retrieved on 2009-03-01. (In)
- The enthronement of the Patriarch of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church-Autocephalous Sobornopravna took place in the Cathedral of St. Sophia in Kiev. , CREDO (June 28, 2005). Retrieved on 2009-03-01. (Ru)
See also
Related articles
- Ukrainian Orthodox Church
- Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Kiev Patriarchate)
- Autocephalous Ukrainian Orthodox Church
- Ukrainian Orthodox Church of USA
- Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada
- Ukrainian Autonomous Orthodox Church in America
- Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
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