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Ben Abdeslam Mchich Alami

Ben Abdeslam Mchich Alami ( ) is a holy Sufi ( 1163 - 1228 or 559-626 of the Hegira ), from Jbel La'lam in the region of Beni Arouss in Morocco. The twelfth century until the thirteenth century , he retired to jbel La'lam south of Tangier , where his mausoleum is now situated.

In early July of each year the Shereefs Alamiyine begin to celebrate the moussem of this saint known as the Sultan of Jbala Jbala , the protector of the valley.

He was also the initiator of Abu Hassan al-Shadhili Sufism.

Alami Moulay Abdeslam Ben Mchich is Descendancy Idrisside (descendant of Al Hassan ).

Summary

Sulayman Al-Huwwt on Abeslam Ben Mchich

"Reasonableness can not let himself be carried away by his pen, because the words do not always express what's in their hearts, especially when the subject is slippery, and that what is on the order of the tradition does not call for interpretation. There were among his descendants and those of her brothers and uncles countless scientists confirmed that stopped the limits of what has been reported about him, and they recorded what returns to its genealogy, its path, its vestiges Alam to his grave, the circumstances of his assassination, the disagreement over the date of his death, and what was reported by those who have expressed his disciple, Pole Abu al-Hasan al-Shdili on his advice and his statements. As for his prayer authenticated and known in all parts of the world the beauty of his rhetoric borders on the inimitable, and all those who recite testify its beneficial effects. " Study of Ibn Mashishi

We know little about the lessons that followed, we find only a few scattered indications in the biographical notes.

Al-Hisn Lhou in al-salam said: "When Moulay Abdeslam reached the age to learn his father our lord Mashishi him into a Koranic school. At age 12 he has already learned the Koran in seven versions with phonetic-says-on-the virtuous saint buried in the Sidi Salim Yusuf tribe Bani. There are also reports that among his masters in religious studies, is the virtuous faqih al-Haj Ahmad sit Aqatrn buried near the village Aburj Akhms in the tribe, not far from Bab Taza. He received his legal science by Mudawwana, vulgate ladoctrine of Maliki. " He had three other teachers in learning the Koran, his brother al-Haj Musa al Rida, Sheikh Muhammad ibn Ali al-Misbah al-Hasan and al-Dawala buried in the great mosque Ouezzane. As for his initiative spiritual, it was the work of Abd al-Rahman al-Madani al-Hassan al-Zayyat called.

The assassination of Ibn Mashishi

It was during the decay Almohad , Ibn Abi al-Taoujin was governor of Sultan Yahya al-Mutasim , said he was a prophet and saw in Abdeslam an enemy and his activism is a serious obstacle to his plans. Ibn Zakura: "The reason that made by Ibn Abi al-Taoujin pole is the enemy of his imagination through his sorcery and false prophecy that he who kills is a saint. He thought therefore Sidi Abdeslam as there was in his time and in this country who is described as holy as him, especially since the distance between them was short ...". He was assassinated a little over the spring where he used to do his ablutions. The mausoleum of Moulay Abdessalam is Mount Alem .

References

  1. Al-Huwwat, Sulayman Al-Rawda al-Maqsud wa-l-al hulal mamduda if my Athir Bani Suda vol 2, p. 602
  2. (ar)

Sources

Books and articles

  • Ibn Mashishi: Senior al-Shadili of Zakia Zouanat Publisher: Najah El Jadida, 1998.
  • T. Burckhardt, "The Prayer of Ibn Mashishi (As-Salat al-Mashishiyah)", Translation and Commentary of the only surviving text of Abd as-Salam ibn Mashishi: Prayer on the Prophet, Islamic Quarterly, London, 1978, vol. 20-21-22, No. 3, pp. 68-75
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