Baptism
The Baptism is a Christian denomination after the Protestant Reformation founded in XVII century by the English clergyman John Smyth and whose members are characterized by their attachment to the letter of the Bible , the baptism as a testimony adult volunteer ( Anabaptism ) and by their spirit missionary , and by its localism. Churches Baptists emphasize:
- the authority of Scripture as the sole basis of their faith;
- personal conversion;
- the testimony (while respecting freedom of conscience for each);
- the autonomy of local churches.
We note the existence of two distinct groups whose doctrine of salvation differs:
- The Reformed Baptist (Particular Baptist; this branch of baptism is based on the confession of London, 1689 );
- the traditional Baptist (Baptist General).
They also have a concern for a strong commitment to an ethic of everyday life.
Baptists have developed an effective missionary, thus a Baptist, William Carey ( 1 761 - 1834 ), who founded one of the first missionaries in 1792 and has implemented Baptist Churches in India.
Today, we can estimate the Baptist World population to 125 million people, slightly more than 50 million members baptized by immersion.
- They represent the largest Protestant denomination in the United States where there are more than 36 million followers.
- In Europe , baptism is a minority (1.1 million people in 1981 , half in the former Soviet Union ) but it is a rapidly growing Protestant movement in recent years.
Summary |
In Canada
In Canada , the first French Protestant Church of North America was founded around 1830 by Henriette Feller , a widow who leaves her bourgeois life in Switzerland for Lower Canada. She received special permission of the authorities of Lausanne to travel alone. After a port visit to New York , she joined Montreal but the opposition Catholic is very strong. She travels fifty miles to the east. It's in the farming town of Saint-Blaise it will amount to teach school subjects to children of poor farmers with material support of an owner in the area. She is assisted by a young minister of twenty-three, Louis Roussy , native also of Switzerland. The new believers in the region are intimidated by people who link the Protestant religion to the British occupation. Their houses are often vandalized. Persecution forced them to flee for a time the United States. They returned after the end of revolts against British rule which culminated in 1837. At the beginning a very modest school-house, it will expand to become the Institute Feller who will work until the 1960s and whose fame will spread. The Roussy-Memorial Church belongs to the Union of French Baptist Churches of Canada and is confirmed as the pioneer of French-speaking Protestant Churches of the Continent.
United States
The largest Baptist community is to the United States , with 38.8 million practitioners (and a community of about fifty million people). United States, a Christian in five is a member of a Baptist church. The Southern Baptist Convention (Southern Baptist Convention), very conservative, is the largest Protestant community in America, and the second Christian denomination in the country after the Catholic Church. Faith Baptist has historically played an important role in Southern culture. It is also the majority religion among African Americans ( Martin Luther King was a Baptist minister).
France
In France , one of the first Baptist churches, most have been created in the early nineteenth century in northern France (region Douay ).
Family Baptist currently has a community of over 40,000 members gathered in over 250 assemblies such Protestant Evangelical.
- The FEEBF ( Federation of Evangelical Baptist Church of France ) is the largest group of Baptist Churches in France. She is a member of the FPS ( Protestant Federation of France ), and alone accounts for approximately 117 local churches.
- The AEEBLF (Association of Evangelical Baptist Churches in French) brings with her a little more than 50 churches in France, Switzerland and Belgium (see An example of Baptist Confession of Faith (What Baptists believe)
God
"We worship God alone, in three persons, Father, Son and Holy Spirit.Creator of all things, He is holy, almighty, love, live forever. We believe that God revealed himself in history, first in one of the people of Israel, then a final, in His Son Jesus of Nazareth, Christ foretold by the prophets.
It is this revelation that we have the Scriptures. "The Holy Scriptures
"We believe the Bible is divinely inspired.The Holy Spirit sovereignly governed the origin and formation of the writings that compose it. These Scriptures are, themselves, the written Word of God. Document of the covenant between God and his people (Old Testament), God and the community of all those who accept the salvation offered in Christ (New Testament), the Word reveals God's mind, his will and his love for the world.
It contains everything needed to lead us to that which is our salvation, Jesus Christ, and we put our lives in service to God. It is the supreme reference to experience all creeds, all tradition and religious practice.
It derives its authority from God alone to rule the life of the believer and the Church. "The Man, The Fall and Its Consequences
"We believe that God created man in His image. He has created free, and enjoying the holy communion with himself.At the instigation of Satan, the first man separated from God by disobedience conscious, thus losing its original state.
For this act of disobedience, sin, resulting in death, entered the world. The sinful nature has spread to all men.
The humanity in his break with God, now lives under the dominion of evil and liable to the Judgement of God. "Jesus Christ
"We believe that Jesus Christ, only Son of God from all eternity, is one mediator between God and men.He came among men, fully God and fully man, two natures remain distinct in their perfect union in his person. He taught us all that is necessary for our salvation. He showed us through his life free from all sin and full of power and love of the Father, what the holy life that God wants for us.
He accomplished the work of our redemption by giving his life on the cross as a living sacrifice and perfect to wash away our sins and reconcile us with God.
Resurrected and lives eternally with the Father in his glory, he is Lord. Luke 24 - Mt 28:20 "The Hi
"We believe that God has done in Christ's promises of salvation, the sinner is called, under the action of the Holy Spirit to repent of his sin, turn to God to accept, by faith the atoning work of Jesus Christ and be united with him in his death and resurrection.It receives and, by the grace of God, forgiveness of sins. Justified by faith in Jesus Christ, he now lives in right relationship with God, that of a child before his Father. He was born to a new and eternal life and enter the Kingdom of God.
Faith necessarily produces works pleasing to God and a life ever more conformed to his will. "The Holy Spirit
"We believe that the Holy Spirit, Third Person of the Trinity, making a living, beneficial and effective, in the heart of man, the reality of salvation. Ez. 37:14 - Zach. 4:6, Jn. 3:5-6Capita and the believer, the Holy Spirit leads him to glorify the Lord in a life of prayer and persevering fidelity to the truth of Scripture. He guarantees his eternal inheritance.
The Holy Spirit makes believers to bear fruit, enabling them to discern the will of God and gives them the gifts necessary for building, serving the Church and to witness in the world. "The Church
"The Church is the people that God gives through Jesus Christ to celebrate the glory of his grace, to proclaim the good news of salvation and to be witnesses among the men by his works of justice, mercy and reconciliation. We believe that God has established ministries of the Word in order to make themselves known, to call sinners to believe in Jesus Christ to come together as a people, and grow in Christian life. Mt 28:18 to 20 "Local Churches
"We believe a local church, incorporated under the Word of God, is a community of believers baptized on profession of their faith.Tangible and visible representation, where it operates, the universal Church, the Body of Christ, it is independent of any authority other than Jesus Christ. Eph.
However, she can not live in isolation: the fraternal ties linking him with other churches in solidarity. All members of the local church, partners in a voluntary commitment, implement, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit for the common good and the gifts they have received.
The churches also recognize the service that God gives to some of their members to carry a particular burden as taught the New Testament. "Baptism
"We believe that, as taught in Scripture, the believer is called to publicly confess their faith through baptism.Baptism manifested in visible reality of the work of salvation and the believer's union with Jesus Christ in His death and resurrection.
We believe that according to the New Testament, baptism by immersion is given in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, and is normally followed by entry into a local church. "The Last Supper
"We believe the Lord calls his disciples to break bread and drink the cup of the Lord's Supper in remembrance of him, announcing his death until his return. Luke 10:14 p.m. to 20 doing this, they profess that their communion with the living Christ, they form one body and are united together in one spirit. "The Return of Jesus Christ, Our Hope
"We believe the Lord Jesus Christ returns from heaven as he ran upstairs to the renewal of all things and the full manifestation of the work of salvation.All the dead will rise and every man will be accountable to God for his life. Those found righteous in Jesus Christ will go to eternal life and others to eternal punishment.
God promised a new heaven and a new earth. He himself shall dwell with his people: this is what we expect. "Apostles' Creed
"Since its drafting in the early third century, a written confession of faith gathered all Christians.I believe in God the Father Almighty, Creator of heaven and earth.
I believe in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord, Who was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary. He suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, He died and was buried: He descended into hell. The third day he rose from the dead, He ascended into heaven, He sits at the right hand of God the Father Almighty: From thence he shall come to judge the living and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit.
I think the holy universal Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the flesh and eternal life.
Amen. "See also
Related articles
- Martin Luther King
- Anabaptism
- Reformed Baptist
- Baptism
- Evangelism
- Seventh Day Baptists
- Presentation of child
- Mill Yard Church
- Perie Burdick
- Madeleine Blocher-Saillens
Bibliography
- (In) Bill J. Leonard, Baptists in America, Columbia University Press, New York, 2005, 316 p. ( ISBN 0-231-12702-2 )
- (In) Stephen Wright, The Early Baptists Franais, 1603-1649, Woodbridge, Boydell Press, 2006, 278 p. ( ISBN 1-84383-195-3 )
- (En) Sbastien Fath, Baptists in France (1810-1950): facts, dates and documents, to Cleon Andran, Excelsis, 2002, 205 p. ( ISBN 2-914144-45-8 )
External Links
- Baptists, a church activist and professing Sbastien Fath, CNRS Researcher.
- Portal Evangelical Churches Baptist Independent
- Portal of the Federation of Evangelical Churches Baptist de France
- Portal of the Association of Evangelical Baptist Churches in French
- Portal of the Association of Evangelical Baptist Churches in Quebec
- Portal of the Association of Evangelical Baptist Churches in Canada
- Portal of the French Union of Baptist Churches in Canada
- (In) Baptist World Alliance
- Missionary activity of independent Baptist churches
- French Alliance of Baptist Churches
- Association of Evangelical Baptist Churches in Canada
- Site Seventh Day Baptists in France
- Independent Baptist Churches Pyrenees Atlantiques and Landes
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