Ayaan Hirsi Ali
Ayaan Hirsi Ali Ayaan Hirsi Magan was the daughter of Hirsi Magan Isse , an intellectual and politician Somali who studied in Italy and the United States in the 1960s and opposed the regime of Siad Barre . So it is six years old, her family fled Somalia Hirsi Magan Isse to follow in a long political exile , first in Saudi Arabia , in Ethiopia and in Kenya. The father traveled a lot, but his family stayed for ten years to Nairobi , where Ayaan Hirsi Magan was educated in an Islamic school ( madrasah ) for girls. On July 24, 1992, after being forcibly married by her father to a Somali living in Canada, and while it is in transit to Germany, hosted by a distant cousin, and awaiting her visa to join her "husband" She fled to the Netherlands where she won the political asylum. She continued her studies in political philosophy at Leyden and was naturalized in 1997. From 1995 to 2001, she also works as a translator and interpreter for the Dutch justice and immigration services. From 2001, a researcher in a think tank of the Labour Party of the Netherlands , she specializes in the integration of foreign women, especially Muslim women. She finds this opportunity permissiveness in Dutch society against discrimination against women Muslim in the name of communalism . Saying "Of course Labour Party member, she is nanmois disagree with him on the relationships that the company must maintain with foreign communities. She left the Labour Party and in November 2002 , she joined the Liberal party where she said more power to pursue their ideas . She was elected to the Second Chamber of the States General in 2003 and then succeeded in passing a bill severely punishing the practice of female circumcision. During this period she wrote many articles criticizing the dangers of communalism , which she sees as an obstacle to integration, it considers that there is "no possible cohabitation between Islam and the West . " Ayaan Hirsi Ali began a collaboration in 2004 with Theo van Gogh. They write the script for a short film on the militant Women in the Muslim world, focusing on violence against women are. The outrage of some Muslims is caused by calligraphy from the Koran , the sacred book of Muslims, appearing on the skin of nude actresses . After the assassination of Theo van Gogh by Mohammed Bouyeri in November 2004 , Ayaan Hirsi Ali was threatened with death : the killer had left on the victim's body a list of future targets pierced by a dagger when his name appears first, she flees to the United States of America In a documentary broadcast on 11 May 2006 on Dutch television, Hirsi Ali admitted that he lied to get asylum in 1992. She had claimed to come directly from Somalia , when she lived for ten years in Kenya , and has forged its identity and age. She contends that her father had betrothed to a cousin living in Canada, and that his family had to take care of the formalities during his stopover in Germany. If according to members of her family, she was never forced to marry , his sister would have otherwise notified after his flight to Holland . During the controversy over his application for asylum, Ayaan Hirsi Ali resigned from his seat and went to the United States , where it joins , the American Enterprise Institute , in precipitation . In October 2007 , the government stops paying for the close protection he had granted to Ayaan Hirsi Ali, because of absence from his country. Indeed, she has lived for the case to the United States, where the U.S. government can not grant him protection, Ayaan is not a U.S. citizen. Ayaan Hirsi Ali returns to Netherlands in the same month of October 2007 . On 11 October 2007 , the second chamber of parliament of the Netherlands rejected a proposal by the group GroenLinks requesting an extension of funding from the Netherlands to protect the United States of Ayaan Hirsi Ali . On 17 October 2007 , stating that his goal is to get enough to ensure his safety in the United States, she declined an offer of asylum made by the Minister of Culture of Denmark Brian Mikkelsen and sponsored by the ICORN , a network International Cities providing assistance to persecuted writers . On 22 October, nineteen French intellectuals signed a letter of support in which they denounced the attitude of the Netherlands of "unacceptable cowardice of a government of Europe", and ask that France guarantees the protection of Ayaan Hirsi Ali and grant him an "honorary French citizenship" . On 10 February 2008 Ayaan Hirsi Ali went to Paris to receive the first Simone de Beauvoir prize for women's freedom. Many personalities from the intellectual and political world, including Sgolne Royal , are present at the ceremony . The Secretary of State responsible for Foreign Affairs and Human Rights Rama Yade said on that occasion that granting Ayaan Hirsi Ali of French nationality "can be fully examined" and reads a message from President Sarkozy advocating support for the protection by the European Union for all persons at risk, beyond the single case of Ayaan Hirsi Ali . On 13 February 2008 , Ayaan Hirsi Ali went to Brussels at the European Parliament , to ask MEPs to sign the written declaration No. 110/2007 filed December 10, 2007 by members Benot Hamon , Ana Maria Gomes , Veronique De Keyser and Harlem Dsir , demanding that the EU ensures its protection "regardless of the country where it has chosen to reside" . This statement was received by this date the support of a hundred MEPs . On March 26, 2008, the goal to assemble a majority, or 393 signatures of deputies failed, the statement that had obtained 144 signatures to the end of three months prescribed . February 29, following a meeting of interior ministers of the EU, Franco Frattini announced the intention of Member States of the Union to ensure the protection of any person threatened for his views on the move in Europe Following the refusal of the Government of the Netherlands to ensure the protection of Ayaan Hirsi Ali and the fact that France could provide such protection, the Dutch newspaper de Volkskrant : The weekly Le Nouvel Observateur reported to the member Yves Jego : In an article titled "Save it! " , release quotes the sociologist Paul Scheffer: "It's about freedom of expression," he recalls, and intimidation is real. " Following his arrival in France, the weekly Politis describes the extensive media coverage of his application for French citizenship and the support it receives from "anti-secular manipulations" particularly considering that secularism should be accompanied by a certain discretion. The weekly also accuses his rapprochement with Theo Van Gogh , the Dutch right and the neo-conservative American would, according to the magazine, contradict the defense of French secularism, highlighted by some of his supporters French. Finally, he describes the case motivated by "hatred of Islam" rather than the defense of secularism . The writer Chahdortt Djavann , whereas the right to criticize religions and their dogmas is a fundamental right, essential to the existence of democracy, has published a contribution to the debate in Le Figaro on February 10, 2008, in which she asked that the EU recognizes the fatwa urging the killing as a criminal act and calls for international prosecutions against those who decree such fatwas . During the conference "The collapse of Europe" (the fall of Europe) at Pepperdine University, Ayaan Hirsi Ali asked "economic reforms, which means, reduce the state where the state does is not necessary , particularly the welfare state " . Ayaan Hirsi Ali believes that the West should solve the problem of separation of church and state as did France, and demanded that the Netherlands a change of constitution in order to achieve . Ayaan Hirsi Ali argues that " Islam is incompatible with the principles of democracy, just as Christianity is incompatible with democracy , and Judaism is incompatible with democracy . But, she says, the latter two religions had to reform itself, which was not the case of Islam, regarded by them as a homogenous group, which has been criticized . The arrival of several million Muslims in Europe from the second half of the twentieth century is, in its view, a major and lasting. It calls for Islam in Europe a period of Enlightenment. This view is echoed by some thinkers as Alain Finkielkraut and Bernard-Henri Levy , who has an opinion on the matter quite close to his. It requires above all that "Muslims" as a whole cease to have resort to violence to assert their point of view . It is of the opinion that Islam is a "big problems" of today, and believes that we must seek confrontation. She says the problem is especially radical, but that "too many Muslims tolerate radical Islam" , or comply . It follows , and cited the ideas of the American literary critic Bruce Bawer (en) (author of "While Europe Slept: How Radical Islam Is Destroying the West from Within") in his speech, and uses the same comparison made by him: radical Islam is comparable to Nazism , and those who seek reconciliation, make the mistake (in) of Chamberlain and hope they could escape a tyranny inevitable . It has been dubbed " Voltaire black "by a Dutch journalist, Jaffe Vink , referring to the fighting fans of the latter against clericalism as Christian (after the affair of the Chevalier de La Barre ) and Islamic (with its pamphlet The Fanaticism, or Mahomet the Prophet ). During the controversy over the Muhammad cartoons Jyllands-Posten , Ayaan Hirsi Ali said in a speech not far from the former Berlin Wall February 9, 2006: Following that case, she signed with Salman Rushdie , Taslima Nasreen , Irshad Manji and others, the Manifesto of the twelve "Together against totalitarianism" , , initiated by Philippe Val of Charlie Hebdo and Caroline Fourest feminist collaborator of the newspaper. She said especially during an interview with Reason magazine: "I think we are at war against Islam. And there is no half-measures in war. "Without ruling out military action by her. In a comment to the LA Times about immigration in Europe , Hirsi Ali points out the possible consequences of following the immigration policy today: The trafficking of women, children, and weapons, exploitation of poor immigrants by "ruthless employers," and the receptivity of Muslim immigrants to the Islamist movement. She said the numbers of illegal immigrants already in Europe. The current immigration policy will lead, according to her, to ethnic and religious divisions in European societies, the introduction of Islamic law, sharia , in various neighborhoods, "or even cities," and a generalization exploitation of women and children. It proposes three principles for immigration policy: Early in her career, she has mostly campaigned for the position of Muslim women and against female genital mutilation. A Dutch law cons of circumcision bears his name. In 2004 it proposed a mandatory annual medical check by the state, any girl not circumcised, originating in countries where this practice exists. If there is a circumcision throughout the years, the state would file a complaint. The protection of children outweighs the protection of privacy in this case . The proposal was not adopted. Just as the prohibition of any incision on sex girls, Ayan Hirsi Ali wants to ban circumcisions on young boys perpetrated in the name of Islam and Judaism . 
, Whose real name was Ayaan Hirsi Magan, is a politician Dutch, born in Mogadishu in Somalia on 13 November 1969. She is a Somali national. Biography Childhood in exile
Arrival in the Netherlands
Out with the Labour Party
Threats and attempts to exile in the U.S.
Living in the U.S.
Back in the Netherlands
Trip to Paris and Brussels
Notice in the press
Notice of personality
Political involvement
Islam
Immigration
Fight against female genital mutilation and women's rights
Publications
Notes
References
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