Home  ›  Assyrian Apostolic Church Of The East

Assyrian Apostolic Church Of The East

Assyrian Apostolic Church of the East
Assyrian Apostolic Church of the East

Local Name
Founder (s) St. Thomas (traditional attribution)
Autocephaly / Talk 424
Current primate Catholicos-Patriarch Dinkha IV
Headquarters Morton Grove, United States
Primary territory Middle East
Territorial Expansion United States, Western Europe, Australia
Rite Assyrian East
Language (s) liturgical (s) Assyrian
Calendar Gregorian (since 1965 )
Estimated population 250 000 400 000
change Consult the documentation of the model

The Assyrian Apostolic Church of the East or Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East ('Itta Qaddisht Shlikhit Qattoliqi wa-d-d-Madnkh try) is an autocephalous Church of East Syriac tradition. It belongs to all churches of the two councils. The head of the Church carries the title of Catholicos - Patriarch of the Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East (or the more traditional, Metropolitan of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, Catholicos and Patriarch of the East), with current residence in Morton Grove , near Chicago in the U.S. (current holder: His Holiness Mar Dinkha IV Name

The Assyrian Apostolic Church of the East is also known by other names:

History

Main article: Church of Persia.

The Assyrian Apostolic Church of the East is one of the heirs of the ancient Church of Persia, who was an early Christian churches. According to tradition it was founded by the Apostle Thomas.

Sassanid Persian Period

310 The Bishop of Seleucia - Ctesiphon March Gaggi Papa Bar brings together various local churches and became Catholicos of the East, while remaining within the jurisdiction of the Church of Antioch.

410 After a period of persecution, the Church of Persia is reorganized at a synod in the city of Seleucia. The title patriarch is adopted.

424 In a new council at Seleucia, the Church of Persia declares independence from the Church of Antioch.

431 The Council of Ephesus condemned Nestorius , the patriarch of Constantinople , and his positions Christological. The Church does not recognize the Persian conclusions.

Arab Period

1258 Acquisition of Baghdad by the Mongols.

Ottoman Turkish Period

1450 The office of patriarch is hereditary.

1692 A second line is created by patriarchal Simon, who broke the union with Rome.

1804 The original patriarchal lineage goes.

Contemporary period

1968 A schism leads to the creation of a new Church ( Old Church of the East ).

1975 The Church waives any reference to Nestorianism.

September 2006 The Catholicos-Patriarch visits the north of Iraq.

Organization

Patriarchal Headquarters

The headquarters of the Church, originally at Seleucia-Ctesiphon, was moved several times:

At its synod in January 1990 held in Baghdad, the Church of the East decided to transfer the Patriarchate in Baghdad. This transfer could not be done because of the Gulf War from August 1990.

Territorial organization

The Church is divided into several dioceses and archdioceses:

  • Archdiocese patriarchal (and diocese in the eastern United States)
    • Diocese of the western United States ( Phoenix )
    • Diocese of Western California ( San Jose )
    • Diocese of Canada (Etobicoke, Ontario )
    • Diocese of Australia and New Zealand ( Fairfield )
  • Archdiocese of Iraq, Russia and Jordan
    • Diocese of Baghdad
    • Diocese of Nohadra ( Dahuk , northern Iraq) and Russia
  • Archdiocese of Malabar and All India ( Thrissur )
  • Archdiocese of Lebanon, Syria and Europe ( Beirut )
    • Diocese of Syria
    • Diocese of Europe (Norsborg, near Stockholm )
  • Diocese of Iran (vacant)

centrifugal movements and schisms

Rites and practices

Relations with other Churches

Relations with other Churches of Syriac tradition

Since 1994 , the Assyrian Apostolic Church of the East has a series of ecumenical discussions with other Churches of Syriac tradition, initiated by the Pro Oriente Foundation, an organization dependent on the Catholic Diocese of Vienna in Austria. These discussions bring together representatives of churches and separated Catholics, Syriac Tradition (Western Church Syriac Orthodox , Syriac Catholic Church , Malankara Orthodox Church , Syro-Malankara Catholic Church , Maronite Church ) and East Syriac tradition (Apostolic Assyrian Church of the East, Ancient Church of the East , Chaldean Catholic Church , Catholic Church Syro-Malabar ).

On 15 August 1997 , Patriarch Mar Dinkha IV and Patriarch Raphael I Bidawid of the Chaldean Catholic Church signed a "Joint Synodal Decree for Promoting Unity , marking the progress of the dialogue between the two Syriac churches Oriental.

Relations with the Ancient Church of the East

  • 1 February 1990 High Level Meeting cleric in Baghdad for an eventual reunification.

Relations with the Chaldean Catholic Church

Relations with the Roman Catholic Church

See also

Internal Links

External Links

Bibliography

  • Jean tvenaux , History of Christian Missions, ed. Saint-Augustin, Paris , 2004 ( ISBN 2880113334 ) (Chapter V: Missions of the Church of the East Asia until the fourteenth century)
  • Raymond Le Coz, History of the Eastern Church (Christians of Iraq, Iran and Turkey), Cerf, Paris , 1995 ( ISBN 2204051144 )
  • Raymond Le Coz, Nestorian physicians in the Middle Ages: the masters of the Arabs, L'Harmattan (col. Understanding the Middle East), Paris , 2004 ( ISBN 2747564835 )
  • Herman Teule, The Assyrian-Chaldeans. Christians of Iraq, Iran and Turkey, Brepols (col. Son of Abraham), Turnhout , 2008 ( ISBN 9782503528250 )
  • Jean-Pierre Valognes Life and Death of the Christian Orient, Fayard, Paris , 1994 ( ISBN 2213030642 )
  • Joseph Yacoub, Babylon Christian Church geopolitics of Mesopotamia, Descle de Brouwer, Paris , 1996 ( ISBN 222003772X )

References

  1. Portrait de Mar Dinkha IV (cired.org site)
  2. Nestorian Church (site nestorian.org)
  3. Persian Church (site nestorian.org)
  4. Joseph Yacoub, Babylon Christian Church geopolitics of Mesopotamia, Descle de Brouwer, Paris, 1996 24
  5. Joseph Yacoub, Babylon Christian Church geopolitics of Mesopotamia, Descle de Brouwer, Paris, 1996 14
  6. Jean-Pierre Valognes Life and Death of the Christian Orient, Fayard, Paris, 1994 408
  7. Raymond Janin, Churches and the Eastern rites, Letouzey & Ane, Paris, 1997 409
  8. Small Dictionary of the Christian East (Nestorian Church ), Brepols, Turnhout, 1991, p. 189
  9. Raymond Le Coz, History of the Eastern Church, Cerf, Paris, 1995 60
  10. "Joint Synodal Decree for Promoting Unity" Between the Assyrian Church of the East & the Chaldean Catholic Church
  11. Common Christological Declaration Between the Catholic Church And The Assyrian Church of the East
The two Councils of Churches
(Church of the East)
Assyrian Apostolic Church of the East ( Orthodox Church Malabar ) Ancient Church of the East
See also: Churches of three councils - councils of the seven churches - Eastern Catholic Churches


Leave a Reply

0 vote, average: 0.00 out of 50 vote, average: 0.00 out of 50 vote, average: 0.00 out of 51 vote, average: 0.00 out of 50 votes, average: 0.00 out of 5 (0 votes, average: 0.00 out of 5, rated)
Loading ... Loading ...
Help us improve the wiki Send Your Comments