Ali Shariati

• 1933 : Born in Mazinan north-eastern Iran.
• 1948 : Becomes a member of the Center for the Propagation of Islamic Truths founded by his father Mohammad Taghi-the great exegete of the Qur'an , became a clerk informed lay teacher.
• 1952 : End of Cycle ¹ high school, became a teacher in high schools, and founded the Islamic association of students arrested following an anti-government demonstration.
• 1953 : Member of the National Resistance Movement.
• 1954 : Bachelor of Letters, translated from the Arabic book of al-Kashif qet ': moral archetypes in Islam.
• 1955 : Faculty of Letters of Mashhad , translation of "Abu al-Zar-qaffara, A Socialist theist," an Egyptian author al-Sahhar Jodat, writing a treatise on the "History of the evolution of philosophy.
• 1957 : arrested with 16 other members of the MNR in Mashhad.
• 1959 : Getting a scholarship in France, elected as the best student of Bachelor of Arts (1958), early collaboration with Paris with the FLN.
• 1960 : Knowledge of Fanon and translated an anthology of his work.
• 1961 : Political activities in the opposition National Democratic Confederation of Iranian students, publishing a journal "Free Iran" the National Front and its theoretical organ "of the Front of Mind" where he presents Fanon for the first time revolutionary literature in Persian; arrested in Paris after the student demonstration outside the Embassy of Belgium in the martyrdom of Patrice Lumumba, on January 17, Guioze dialogue with (intellectual Togo) to the City Jail.
• 1962 : Study and research in sociology and history of religions , follows the course of Louis Massignon , Berque and Georges Gurvitch , made the acquaintance of Jean-Paul Sartre and the French intellectual milieu, publishing in Iran of "Westernness" Jalal Al -Ahmad.
• 1965 - one thousand nine hundred and seventy-two : Professor of History at the University of Mashhad, after a period of instruction in schools, publication of his notebooks intimate "Desert" and its "Islamic Studies", a series of speeches and conference facilities throughout the countries and universities in Tehran and especially in the cultural and religious Hosseiniyeh Ershad, closed by the former regime (at the request of the conservative clergy), prohibition of publication and any public intervention.
• 1963 : Getting a Ph.D. in literature at the Sorbonne under the direction of Gilbert Lazard.
• 1964 : Back in Iran, arrested at the border and imprisoned in Tehran.
• 1 973 - one thousand nine hundred seventy-five : Detention for 18 months by the SAVAK , secret police of the Shah , in isolation cells, the release after the Algiers Agreements and residency.
• 1977 : May 17, 1977, having managed to leave Iran under his second surname, his wife, held hostage, is being banned from leaving the airport. June 19 Shariati died of a heart attack by the SAVAK ) to Southampton in England.

Generally regarded as the ideologue of the Iranian revolution , he was nevertheless criticized the mullahs who accuse him of secularism and Westernization.

References

Bibliography

• Pouran Shariat-Razavi, Tarikh az yek Zendegi ("Portrait of a lifetime"), Tehran, ed. Chapakhsh, 3rd printing, 1996.
• Ali Rahnema, An Islamic Utopian: A Political Biography of Ali Shariati, IBTauris, London, 1998.

Publications of Ali Shariati in French

• History and intended, Sindbad, 1982
• The Omma & the Immat, The Islamic community and the spiritual and temporal, Al-Buraq, 2007
• Muhammed AH, death, Al-Buraq, 2007
• Fatima is Fatima, the universal feminine ideal, al-Buraq, 2009

External link

• Dr. Ali Shariati
• Dr. Ali Shariati PDF Books
• Hisotry of Persian-iran
• The liberation theology of Ali Shariati

• Iran portal
• Sociology Portal

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