99 Names Of Allah
The names of God in Islam are cited in a number generally accepted by the ulama of 99. In addition to its designation of Allah , meaning God , or God (meaning "without alter-ego"), other names or attributes used to describe the deity revered by Muslims and are found listed in the Koran , the book this holy religion and in a Prophetic hadith. These names are called in Arabic (Asma Allah al-Husn), that is to say the "most beautiful names of God."
Summary |
Origins and sources of this compilation of attributes
According to a hadith : "Verily, Allah has 99 names, one hundred minus one. Whoever lists will enter Paradise is no alter-ego and the reward is to quote these names one by one. (Bukhari, Volume 8, B.12, R.12, hadith "the Prophet" Abu Huraira). There are several versions of these lists because their names were extracted from different passages of the Quran and hadith.
Another hadith narrated by Tirmidhi cites 99 attributes, and this is the list most commonly encountered List of 99 attributes A list of 99 most popular attributes is presented in the table below. All names of God in Islam begins with an article. Their meaning can be deduced from the meaning that gives them the habit when it comes to other than God, which led many authors to practice what some call the translation of the blind and the only French name of Allah is God, Muslims not admit the use of terms "the Gracious", "the Merciful, the Lord of Light, etc.., so common in the open literature and scholarly whose meaning is not consistent with what the different Arabic names are generally associated with French names. These names have not been reported in the Muslim tradition which forbids to invent names for God. Moreover, they do not match the meanings of different names as shown in the following table. The peculiarity of the Arab point of view is that words like ad-Da'im can be seen as names, but not quoted in a hadith have the status of attribute name, that is ie they will be the F ^ ^ fi it a he, the verbal noun from a verb . There is no list of "unique", but that presented here is the most commonly encountered . According to many scholars, there are other attributes that the 99 names listed above. As an example, it cites Ibn Uthaymeen in his book "thinning in explaining the precepts like": "His attributes can not be defined by a specific number" (page 2) **** # Arabic Transcript French translation 1 Allah What is the divinity, that is to say what deserves the worship, which is extremely tender and extreme neglect. 2 Ar-Rahman Merciful to His creatures. The mercy of a mother towards her child is a fraction of his immense mercy to His creatures. His punishment is the most harsh and severe punishment of all but its Clemence preceded his anger, and this name is one of the names we assign to anyone other than Allah. 3 Ar-Rahim Merciful for that it has created. IT rained the sky above the people even more mercy towards sinners by infants, the elderly and animals, so he (could) can (and will) punish them by thirst. Ar-Rahman The term encompasses the meaning of Ar-Rahim without removing its original meaning 4 Al-Malik Is what this world really belongs and in full and what the rule is absolute and free from any imperfection when the dominance among creatures is created by Al-Malik 5 Al-Quddus Cel Who is perfect, holy and beloved. 6 As-Salam One that offers peace, tranquility and serenity. In mentioning this name, we declare peace for himself and for what surrounds us. 7 Al-Mu'min {This name is mysterious even to Arabs as "Al-Mu'min" comes from the name "Al-Iman" which means belief, where does the name "Al-Mu'minoune" meaning believers, c 'is the designation of "Koran" for people who believe in 06 things: the oneness of God, the existence of angels, holy books (Torah, Gospels and Psalms (Zabor) unmodified and the Qur'an), Prophets, the Last Day (Judgement Day) and his evil destiny and well. Means that God believes in what he has created is a bit contradictory semantically, what makes this name a linguistic miracle and the most difficult to translate}. 8 Al-Mouhaymin He who controls creation and its omnigrance in all aspects, no state and no scenario in this world nor in the other escapes to his will 9 Al-'Aziz The glorious in its superiority and greatness, El-Aziz means in a direction that is dear and precious in the eyes of his creatures. IT is the servant of any creature, and no creature dictates what to do. 10 Al-Jabbar The grandiose, the ultimate power for its size and strength unlimited. When it destroys the oppressive (unfair and sinners) he shaves fiercely. 11 Al-Mutakabbir One who is greater than his creatures, no creature has the right to claim the grandiosity. By cons, God can claim its grandiosity, but that no one can oppose. 12 Al-Khaliq The Creator of all existence, living or dead, moving or static. 13 Al-Bari ' One Who lifts his creation on top of all defects or imperfections. 14 Al-Musawwir In Arabic lost, this word means the sculptor, and in modern Arabic means the designer. Whoever gives the look and feel to each creation from the inside and outside. For Allah alone can carve inside an enclosed area outside. 15 Al-Ghaffar Who is He forgives what he wants to whomever he wants. 16 Al-Qahhar Is He Who is omnipotent to submit any creation to his will. 17 Al-Wahhab This is immensely Who gives without receiving anything in return 18 Ar-Razzaq This Is Who circulated to every creature what it needs. 19 Al-Fattah This Is Who alone knows the keys to the future and the unknown, with his knowledge and by his wisdom. This name is often associated with the following name "Al-'Alm. 20 Al-'Alm Than which nothing can hide, because he knows everything and knows everything. 21 Al-Qabid Is what restricts its property in accordance with wisdom. 22 Al-Basit This Is Who releases, increases and multiplies well in accordance with wisdom. 23 Al-Khfid Who is this intended oppressors and arrogant belittling and punishment. 24 Ar-Rafi ' The breeder in the sense of raising, one that elevates the honor, status and prestige of being in this world and the hereafter. 25 Al-Mu'izz Whoever has the honor and the precious value. 26 Al-Moudhill This Is Who humillier and devalue any value. 27 As-Sami ' Whoever heard any noise or sound in his kingdom from any creature and also the one who listens to supplications of his creatures to answer their summons. 28 Al-Basir What Is He to anything that exists or comes into existence can not escape without any use of an eye, instrument or organ. 29 Al-Hakam Who is this judge and tie the creatures on earth and in the afterlife and what ensures fairness between the creatures and no one else will and will not separate them and judge them, and the Judgement in the au- beyond will be perfectly fair and appropriate. 30 Al-'Adl This Is Who is free from all forms of injustice and / or oppression. 31 Al-Latif This is Who gives to his creatures his gentleness and kindness. 32 Al-Khabir Is what can be hidden reality of everything that exists is to say the truth of things, no detail escapes him or the whole thing, or each of its parts, and pretend to hide things that which creates all things is a delusion and disbelief. 33 Al-Halim Who is He's patient with the disbelief of sinners to exceed all imagination and it is possible that the pardon will be granted. 34 Al-Adhim {This name is difficult to translate because it includes many French words that do not share the same spiritual sense, but we can approach it as follows: "Al-Adhim" That which is gigantic and majestic Grand Fantastically away from any bodily or physical imperfection }. 35 Al-afhr This is immensely Who forgives again and again. 36 Ash-Shakur Who Is This shows his gratitude to worship as they are incredibly easy to achieve. 37 Al-Ali This Is Who is above all what he has created perfectly and unimaginably. 38 Al-Kabir The Great: he who is greater than his creation, a magnitude that only he knows. 39 Al-Hafiz Who is He protects and preserves well. 40 Al-Muqt {That word is among the lost words of Arabic old, very difficult to translate even in modern Arabic}. Moderate means: Who Is This leaves no detail when the judge, even the most trivial. 41 Al-Hasib Is what will count all the facts of his creatures, without forgetting or error. 42 Al-Jalil Who is This is perfectly free to be compared to his creatures, or be like him. 43 Al-Karim Who Is This generosity has flooded its inception. 44 Ar-Raqib This Is Who watches and watch everything he created (and the actions of creatures are also creations). 45 Al-Mujib This Is Who hears the supplications of his creatures if he wants and who he wants. 46 Al-Wasi ' {Name in Arabic means: immeasurably wide, but it is understood to refer to God it has fulfilled all inclusive vacuum and contained all manner of things that only he knows it} 47 Al-Hakim One Who wisdom (a dazzled) dazzled (and dazzle) any conscious and intelligent mind. 48 Al-Wadud {This word in Arabic means: that which is closest to his beloved by clemency, mercy and blessing, but when it binds the name in the "Koran", it feels different every time meaning difficult to translate into words}. Moderately means One Who is close to his servants out of pity, despite their distance from him and do not glorify. 49 Al-Majid This Is Who is glorified in the past infinitive, the present and the eternal. 50 Al-B'ith This Is Who raises the dead and life unfolds in what he wants, be they male or Animal land altogether. 51 Ash-Sahid Witness: Allah is the ultimate and perfect example of everything that happened in his kingdom, with clear evidence and blatant, absolutely perfect. 52 Al-Haqq Truth: God is the absolute truth. 53 Al-Wakil The Who Is This guarantees the creatures living there and what each of their statements can not be concealed 54 Al-Qawi The Almighty Allah is the most powerful, strongest, his strength is unlimited and can not be described with definitions of physical force. 55 Al-Matin Endurance: An endurance worthy of him, unlimited, tireless, and is spotted by any weakness, without pause, without interruption and that no factor can mitigate. 56 Al-wa'l Who Is This preserves the faithful servants and the prophets and those who follow them are those "people preserved" in the sense that they were guided to thank mandatory in respect of what makes them exist, c ' is to say against Allah 57 Al-Hamid This Is Who deserves more than anything else thanks, the glorification and the song of praise 58 Al-Muhs The Counter: One who counts every creature, every act, every speck of dust in his kingdom and from which nothing escapes his knowledge 59 Al-Mubdi ' This Is Who gives a start to what is not without beginning, without a model, that is to say what creates the creatures 60 Al-Mu'd This Is Who brings the living to death after life and what brings the dead back to life after death 61 Al-Muhyi This is Who gives life a mixture of maniyy is to say, seminal fluid, devoid of soul and makes a living and what gives life to the bodies of humans, jinns and angels bringing them together with their souls in the resurrection 62 Al-Mumit Is what makes living things die and thereby nullifying the death of the mighty power of this world 63 Hayy The Life: Who Is This does not exist yet exists, and what is assigned a hayah and this attribute is not a life as is hayah creatures consisting of a combination of soul , flesh and blood Have Tahawiyy Imam said in his treatise on belief that "he who attribute to Allah in a sense an attribute that is among those that may have attributed to human beings is unbeliever" 64 Al-Qayyum What there is, is eternal and unchanging and what is not achieved by the non-existence or annihilation, and is not affected by the act of creating and controlling the actions of human beings 65 Al-Wajid This Is Who needs nothing and is not reached or affected by need, lack or need 66 Al-Majid This is who is better than any other and thereby granting countless benefits widely and without compensation 67 Al-Wahid the One: Who Is This does not alter ego's point of view of eternity and divinity 68 As-Samad Is what one can rely in any matter and to whom we can appeal to all our needs, that which has neither children nor parents, nor similar or equivalent, according to the explanation Al-Hakim; This Who needs nothing and what all things need to exist, etc.. 69 Qadir This Is Who is not affected by the weakness, which the power is absolute and dominates all creatures and What absolutely nothing can weaken 70 Al-Muqtadir This Is Who has power over all things and what capabilities are absolutely no limits 71 Al-Muqaddim Who is This is free features creatures and better than any creature; The Who destines the speed events, accelerates some things in the eyes of people as a destiny and gives everything a value, a rank, a time and features that suit him as a wisdom 72 Al-Mu'akhir Who is This is free features creatures and better than any creature; The Who destines slow and slow things happened in the eyes of people as a destiny and gives everything a value, a rank, a time and features that suitable according to him wisdom (cf. No. 71) 73 Al-Awwal Prime: This Is Who exists without the creatures, without beginning and without the time, which is free from being created, the emergence of a new attribute and change, what exists without coming into existence 74 Al-Akhir The Latest: Is that exists without interruption while the creatures are destroyed every minute, what is eternal, which undermines and is exempt from being destroyed and the loss of one or more attributes; This is Who without being concerned by the notion of purpose and annihilation 75 Adh-Dhahir This is the existence of which is manifested in everything by evidence, in terms of power and domination and not what would be present in any body in terms of location, image and of how 76 Al-Batin Is what is preserved delusions of creatures trying to attribute to what creates the creatures human traits or characteristics of the creatures and what creates the characteristics of the creatures and their images 77 Al-Waly This Is Who owns, manages and controls all things and which creates all things according to wisdom 78 Al-Muta'li Who is This is free attributes of creatures and what power over creatures is boundless 79 Al-Barr This Is Who has the ability to target the faith and the blessings to all creatures, and among them some are grateful and some are not: the first called Muslims or believers and other non-Muslims or non- Believers 80 Has Tawwab This Is Who grants forgiveness to those who do repent every time they perform 81 Al-Muntaqim Who is this intended to unjust in the realm of faith a series of punishments that do not stop and sometimes begin with an annihilation in this world, and is what al-Hakam and al-'Adl 82 Al-Afuww Who Is This removes the sin and forgives and which preserves in every situation apparently hopeless a door to honor, support and benefits or to immediate repentance 83 Al-Ra'uf This Is Who can earmark an immense benefits without compensation and without need 84 Malik-ul-Mulk This is Who creates and assigns as a whole for the sovereignty, domination, ownership and the wide discretion accorded to certain creatures in this world 85 Dhul-Jalal-wal-Ikram That is to say that Allah is that which is better than any other in fact and all evidence confirms this and disproves the opposite so it's not valid to challenge this point, to deny or be hostile against this subject, is what fills benefits those that understand it know that holiness generally have success and feel good tour on Judgement Day 86 Al-Muqsit Who is this judge in accordance with the greater justice, which is free from all forms of injustice and tyranny and which has absolutely no accountability 87 Al-Jami ' This Is Who gathers the creatures in a day about which there is no doubt the Day of Judgement 88 Al-Ghani This Is Who has no need of creatures and creatures can not do without al-Ghaniyy Other Attributes References and sources
See also
External Links
Loading ...