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1831 In France

Years:
One thousand eight hundred and twenty-eight one thousand eight hundred twenty-nine 1830 1 831 1,832 1,833 in 1834

Decades:
In 1800 1810 one thousand eight hundred twenty one thousand eight hundred and thirty one thousand eight hundred forty in 1850 1860
Centuries:
Eighteenth century nineteenth century twentieth century
Millennium:
First Millennium II millennium Third Millennium

Chronologies Geographic :
Africa - America : Canada. USA - Asia - Europe : France. Italy. Switzerland - Oceania

Thematic timelines :
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Calendars:
Roman Chinese Gregorian Hebrew Hindu Muslim Persian Republican

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Timeline of France

This page is for year 1831 of the Gregorian calendar .

Events

January

  • January 7 : The Bey of Tunis took Oran. Pursuant to the agreement signed with France in 1830 , Husayn Bey offers its services to France. He hopes to Constantine and his brother Mustapha put the government of Oran. But the violence by his troops in Algeria and Paris scandal are not ratify the Convention. This shift will harm relations between France and Tunisia, while offering its services to the occupant, the Bey was compromised in the eyes of Muslims.
  • January 15 :
  • January 17 : Victor Hugo Gosselin gives a manuscript of Notre-Dame de Paris. The additions are missing.
  • January 20 : The British Foreign Minister Palmerston frustrated the project of France to annex Belgium. The London Conference recognized the independence of Belgium.
  • January 30 : Submission of draft electoral law of the government setting a hundred lowered to 200 francs. In discussion it was noted but doubles the number of voters.

February

  • Tuesday February 1 : Francis Buloz takes a moribund journal: Revue des Deux Mondes.
  • February 1 : Honore de Balzac publishes The conscripts.
  • February 2 : Victor Hugo ends the chapter "Paris as the crow flies."
  • February 3 : The Belgian National Congress elects a small majority the Duke of Nemours , son of Louis Philippe as king of the Belgians. This one is forced to deny under British pressure.
  • February 4 : The Duke of Nemours refuses the crown of the Kingdom of Belgium.
  • Feb. 8 : An Act which recognizes the Jewish religion among the religions recognized by the state and puts the treatment of his ministers at the expense of the public treasury.
  • 14 - February 15 : Riots in Paris after a memorial service organized by the legitimate Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois on the anniversary of the assassination of the Duc de Berry. The church was invaded and sacked by the Republicans. Next day, riot looting the palace and several churches in Paris and the provinces.
  • February 15 :
    • Sack of the archbishop of Paris, destruction of the archdiocese and the country house of the Archbishop at Conflans, attempts on the churches of the Assumption and Saint-Roch, flooding the house of Advocate Dupin , Rue Coq-Heron.
    • Ball at the Rothschilds. Thiers tells Remusat bag that he left the archdiocese to do.
      • Remusat (Memoires, 2, p. 434): " Thiers and the sack of the archbishop, "Remusat:" I met Thiers, and we had at this point in the middle of the room, a conversation that turned considered by the curiosity of the gallery, which of course was for me. He had gone in the morning to the ruins of the palace. There he found Arago and his company, and they had an interview which was later subject to the rostrum. He was deeply struck by the overwhelming speed with which this great destruction had been consumed. The feeling is strong for him. Indifferent to what he relates, with Thiers feels almost too feel what he sees as long as the show is striking and unexpected, his imagination moved. The view of the strength and victorious force never found insensitive. His second thought is not to resist, but to seize it. This is what remains of its historic trading with Mirabeau, Danton, Napoleon. I recognized this fact in our conversation at the ball or concert de Rothschild, and I've found at other times. He kept telling me: "Ah! if you saw what I saw this morning! His policy changed some time remained. Thiers, leaving the Palais Bourbon , where he was harshly rebuked Berryer , had gone to report on site of the riot. He arrived at the palace when Arago was preparing to enter with its national guards in the building to end the devastation. Fearing a bloody collision, Thiers intervened to prevent this response. Arago, going to the order of a deputy minister, did not move and the looting of the archbishop continued. The malicious people saw that personal action of Thiers, proof of government complicity with the rioters.
  • February 16 : An ordinance removes the lilies on the state seal, which is now an open book with the words Charter of 1830.
  • February 17 :
    • Benjamin Delessert challenges the firm on the events of 14 February.
    • A Belgian delegation has offered the throne of Belgium Duke of Nemours , son of Louis Philippe. The latter, the king refuses.
    • Heated debates in the House 17 , 18 and 19 February.
  • February 26 : The French government refuses to support the Italian revolutionaries.

March

  • Wednesday March 2 : Republican Riots in Paris. On the occasion of the acquittal of defendants for press offenses, gatherings of workers who marched on the Palais Royal , the Louvre and the Place de Greve : "From the work or bread! .
  • March 4 :
    • Law on the composition of the assize and the majority required for decisions of the jury against the accused.
    • Act for the Suppression of the slave trade.
  • March 8 : Resignation of Minister of Justice , Joseph Merilhou , which the Government considers insufficiently favorable to the movement.
  • March 9 :
    • Law creating the Foreign Legion (first law of the reform package initiated by the Marshal Soult in the organization of the army).
    • The windows of the embassy of Russia are stoned.
  • March 10 : Republican Riot in Paris. Processions through the streets with flags and black tricolor, pancakes arms, immortal in his buttonhole
  • March 11 : Meet students at Pantheon who try to raise the Faubourg Saint-Antoine and the Faubourg Saint-Marceau after trying to poach Polytechnique.
  • March 12 : The crowd at the Hall is on the house of Comte, the Public Prosecutor and revoked Merilhou minister resigned to congratulate them.
  • March 13 : Depart Jacques Laffitte and Casimir Perier government (party of resistance). Casimir Perier , President of the Council resolves the non-intervention in Europe, revolutionary movements (Belgium, Italy ...) will be overwritten.
  • March 16 : Publication of Notre-Dame de Paris , 2 vols., Gosselin.
  • March 18 : Casimir Perier asked the Chamber of Deputies to vote four twelfths provisional pending the adoption of the regular budget, with the vote as a vote of confidence in the new government.
  • March 21 :
    • Act that fixed for the trial of disputes between administrative authorities and courts, within one month beyond which the conflict may be considered void.
    • Training Act and the organization of municipal councils through the election.
  • March 22 : Law on Organization of the National Guard sedentary and mobile, for the direct election of NCOs and the indirect election of senior officers. Restoration of the National Guard.
  • March 24 : Chateaubriand publishes From the Restoration and the elective monarchy.
  • March 27 : In Paris , the first performance of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony.

April

  • Friday April 1 : Gatherings tumultuous Chatelet , the Pont au Change and the Quai aux Fleurs, which breed the next day, extending the whole district.
  • April 2 : While the French society is plagued by unrest and various movements (such as the bag of the archdiocese in Paris in February), Tocqueville and Beaumont embark at Havre for the United States. Upon passage, Tocqueville wrote a travel journal.
  • April 5 - June 15 : Five trials riots, conspiracy, insurgency. Defendants do not dispute that the facts are acquitted by juries.
  • April 14 : Death of Alexander Taponier Camille , French general.
  • April 8 : The vote of the Chamber of Deputies on a wide twelfths shows confidence in government: 227 votes against 32 cons.
  • April 10 : An Act strengthening measures against the mobs.
  • 15 - April 16 : In Paris , the events at the trial before the Assize Court of some Republican leaders whose Godefroy Cavaignac , Guinard, Audry son , are vigorously dispersed by the National Guard involved in the military.
  • April 15 : The electoral law requires a minimum contribution of 200 F for voting. Continued for a proclamation Republican Cavaignac was acquitted.
  • April 19 : Promulgation of the Law on Parliamentary Elections, which lowers the poll tax from 300 to 200 francs in direct contributions and the property qualification from 1,000 to 500 francs.

May

  • Late May: Agreement between France and the United States of America concerning compensation for damages caused by French privateers during the Napoleonic Wars.

June

July

  • Monday July 4 :
    • Tocqueville and Beaumont attended the National Day in Albany (NY) and then go west on the trail of the Indians encountered by Chateaubriand and Fenimore Cooper. En route, they visited the Oneida Lake ( July 8 ).
    • The amount of compensation demanded by the United States for damages resulting from the application of the continental blockade had been established, made up of French claims compensation similar to 25 million francs by an agreement dated July 4, 1831. The treaty had been twice subject to the approval of the House, but the end of the session had taken place before he could be discussed.
  • July 5 : The elections do not meet the hopes of Louis-Philippe and Casimir Perier. Nearly half the members are newly elected. Bugeaud was elected in the Dordogne.
  • 8 - July 14 : Shipping winner of the Admiral Roussin in Portugal : Faced with the refusal of Michael I of Portugal to recognize the July Monarchy, the Holy Alliance allows France to intervene militarily.
  • July 9 : After an investigation at the prison at Auburn (9-15 July), Tocqueville and Beaumont staying on 16-18 July in Canandaigua home of John Canfield Spencer, a lawyer leading a correspondent who will de Tocqueville. In late July, they reach Saginaw , final stage of their journey westward.
  • July 11 : The French fleet bombards Lisbon.
  • Jul. 14 : Uproar at Pont au Change , the Chatelet Place Dauphine, Place de la Bastille , the Concorde and the Champs Elysees. In all cases it was necessary to give the National Guard and charge the company.
  • July 18 : Victor Hugo ends the Hymn to the dead of July, commissioned by the government and Herold is set to music.
  • July 23 : New chamber elected on July 5. Formal opening sitting of the parliamentary session.
  • July 27 :

August

Marion Delorme, a drama by Victor Hugo.

September

  • Friday September 2 : Chateaubriand published his landmark study.
  • September 3 : Victor Hugo posing for his bust by Jehan Duseigneur.
  • Sept. 8 : Russian troops enter Warsaw.
  • September 13 : The Chamber of Deputies to address Casimir Perier a petition demanding the return of the ashes of the Emperor in France.
  • 16 - September 19 : We learned in Paris taking Warsaw. Louis-Philippe refused to support the Polish insurgents against Russia (1830-1831): Events in Paris in favor of Poland. Before the Chamber of Deputies, the Minister Sebastiani said, "at last, peace reigns in Warsaw" (summarized in the famous phrase, "Order reigns in Warsaw").
    • Remusat (T2 Memoirs p 534): "In the famous words of order reigns in Warsaw Sebastiani Remusat:" He then gave a famous example. In reporting on the first day in the House moved enough by the dispatch which he had learned of Warsaw, he wanted to reassure us about the immediate aftermath of the event and to tell us that the entry of the victor was not accompanied by violence and unrest that there was a danger, it we said at the outset of mail order reigned in Warsaw. This meant that Warsaw was not firing and sword; opposition heard that the order was restored in Warsaw. This interpretation was, I I fear the public. "
  • September 17 : Vivien left police headquarters
  • September 21 : Louis-Philippe waives live at the Palais-Royal and moved to the Tuileries.
  • During a dinner "Republican" at the Cafe de Paris with Arago and Armand Carrel , Beranger sings the "wonderful song": "Chateaubriand, why flee your homeland, fleeing his love, and our incense us?"
  • September-December Tocqueville and Beaumont are heading south. After Boston ( September 9 - October 3 ), Philadelphia and Baltimore ( October 12 - November 22 ), they stay at Cincinnati ( Dec. 14 ) and then decide to go to Charleston from New Orleans. But the steamer is caught by ice on the Mississippi shortly before Louisville ( Dec. 5 ). In very difficult conditions, then they must take the land route through Louisville, Nashville , Memphis. En route ( December 12 ), Tocqueville, sick, must stay in bed in a log cabin in frigid coaching Sandy Bridge at 94 miles from Nashville, where he contracted a lung disease.

October

November

Louis-Philippe transformed pear (pattern Ch.Philipon)

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